On Sat, Jul 19, 2003 at 10:55:49AM -0400, Robert J. Chassell wrote:

> Presuming the end caps are mostly low-conductive stone or regolith,
> the major temperature determiner for the end caps should be, I think,
> the air, although indirect light will have an effect.

I think that would be difficult. Heat conduction between air and a
surface is usually very small compared to heat conduction by a solid,
even a "low conductivity" solid. For example, just a few feet (say,
2m) below ground on earth, the temperature can be quite different than
the air temperature. Ground temperature is often quoted as being about
10-15C year round, even during hot summers or cold winters. Presumably
this is because the ground conducts heat much better than the air and
spreads heat out evenly throughout the ground. Any heat absorbed by the
ground from the air is conducted away and spread around resulting in a
uniform temperature mostly independent of the air temperature. Also, the
mass of earth is hugely greater than the mass of air, so even if the
air transferred all of its heat to the ground, the ground temperature
would not change a great deal. I am having a hard time describing what
is really a 3 dimensional heat flow problem that could be simulated
by assigning boundary conditions, heat sources, and solving Laplace's
differential equation over the volume in question.

I don't think the possibility of different temperature air around the
end caps could be neglected in determining the weather system of a tuna
can habitat. Unless, perhaps, there is some form of "super-insulation"
on the end caps. But even then, I think a good simulation would
be necessary to show that ground conduction could be neglected in
determining the weather patterns.


-- 
"Erik Reuter" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>       http://www.erikreuter.net/
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