I have a little confusion in the understanding of RIP timers.

First the basics...

update timer is 30 secs --> Invalid timers should be 3 times of update i.e 
90secs but the default is 180secs --> Holddown timers should be 3 times of 
update i.e, 90secs but the default is 180secs --> Flush timer, default is 240 
secs. 

Now there are three parts to my question...

The first question might sound silly but for the sake of a clear understanding 
I'll write it. 


1. Does the RIP updates timers work is series? i.e after one elapses the other 
starts?

ex: once U-30sec is over --> Invalid starts and runs for 180 secs --> Holddown 
starts and runs for another 180secs --> And finally flush timer starts and runs 
for 240secs.

Here the total time would be 30+180+180+240=630secs until a route is flushed 
out which is looking quite unreasonable!

2. Does the Invalid, Holddown & flush timers work is parallel?

ex: once U-30sec is over -> Invalid, Holddown runs for 180secs along with the 
flushtimer which runs for 240secs?

Here the total time would be 30+240=270secs until a route is flushed out which 
looks very much acceptable.


3. And why does the Invalid & Holddown timers run in parallel, if all they do? 

Because at the end of these two timers (IT & HDT) it would take another 60secs 
for flush timer to flush out the route, which means that all the timers 
IT/HDT/FT are kicking off at the same time immediately after update timer 
expires!

I think I'm just complicating what is supposed to be a simple understanding!!! 

-RS
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