Hi Rostam,

1. Does the RIP updates timers work is series? i.e after one elapses the
other starts?
Nope it is a continuous timer, so a flush would occur after 240 seconds
total.

With RIP you have the following timers:

Update: how often to send updates in seconds, by default 30 seconds
 Invalid: how long does the router wait before it considers the route
invalid, and places the route into hold down
 Hold Down: How long does the router not believe any equal or less
impressive (worse) route updates for routes that are in hold down, this
timer is Cisco proprietary 
 Flush: how long since the last valid update, until the route is killed.

So really your default  timers are: 30 seconds for updates, 180 seconds for
invalid/hold, and 240 for flush.
The reason that hold & invalid run at the same time is because Hold is a
Cisco proprietary timer they added in to help guard against routing loops
during the convergence process, so it makes sense that it runs the same time
that the route is marked as down.

Hope that helps 

Cheers,
Donald Robb
Productive Networks / Network Consultant
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CCIE Written, CCIP, CCSP, CCDP, CCNP, CCNA: Voice, JNCIP, SCP, MCSA 2003,
Security+, CCSE.R65, PACE
Experts-Exchange: Guru – R&S

-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected]
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Rostam Sohrab
Sent: January-19-12 4:56 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: [OSL | CCIE_RS] Correct Understanding the RIP timers!



I have a little confusion in the understanding of RIP timers.

First the basics...

update timer is 30 secs --> Invalid timers should be 3 times of update i.e
90secs but the default is 180secs --> Holddown timers should be 3 times of
update i.e, 90secs but the default is 180secs --> Flush timer, default is
240 secs. 

Now there are three parts to my question...

The first question might sound silly but for the sake of a clear
understanding I'll write it. 


1. Does the RIP updates timers work is series? i.e after one elapses the
other starts?

ex: once U-30sec is over --> Invalid starts and runs for 180 secs -->
Holddown starts and runs for another 180secs --> And finally flush timer
starts and runs for 240secs.

Here the total time would be 30+180+180+240=630secs until a route is flushed
out which is looking quite unreasonable!

2. Does the Invalid, Holddown & flush timers work is parallel?

ex: once U-30sec is over -> Invalid, Holddown runs for 180secs along with
the flushtimer which runs for 240secs?

Here the total time would be 30+240=270secs until a route is flushed out
which looks very much acceptable.


3. And why does the Invalid & Holddown timers run in parallel, if all they
do? 

Because at the end of these two timers (IT & HDT) it would take another
60secs for flush timer to flush out the route, which means that all the
timers IT/HDT/FT are kicking off at the same time immediately after update
timer expires!

I think I'm just complicating what is supposed to be a simple
understanding!!! 

-RS
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