In my case, this method was developed for large quantity sample
(~100g/batch) purification.

Under cGMP, I could not introduce EDTA or other chemicals like
Triton-X100 into the system. Otherwise, I just solve small problem but
bring into an even large problem to the manufacture line.

I hope you can test my strategy and improve it. If you can give me a
feed back, there will be great!


Kevin

On Thu, Mar 8, 2012 at 1:01 PM, Kevin Jin <kevin...@gmail.com> wrote:
> To Pius,
>
> In my case, the protein/biopolymer is Lysine/amine riched.
>
> 1. Lys or Arg are mainly positively charged under pH 7.0 ~ 8.0, and
> then provide positively charge to LPA. Of course, some metal cations
> could also be involved in LPA binding.
>
> 2. Tris with the NH2 group could also be protonated and positively
> charged under the same pH condition. This is why I use high
> concentration Tris here.
>
> 3. Tris buffer could function as an ionic-exchange competitor for LPA
> binding. If you look those commercial available Endotoxin assay kits,
> they also use Tris buffer.
>
> 4. IPA could change the charge distribution on the surface of protein.
> In usual, high% IPA could remove LPA efficiently but may cause protein
> denature. In lot of cases, 5~10% IPA could help protein
> crystallization to a larger size. As a tradeoff, it may also bring
> down the packing quality.
>
> In this case, I used it for endotoxin  removal.
>
> 5. NaCl (you can try other salt) would provide additional ion-strength
> to Interfere (or weak) the ionic-paring between Lys/Arg and LPA.
>
> 6. If you can add EDTA to remove metal cation, it may be even better.
> In my case, I could not use EDTA.
>
> I tested the sample (1600EU/ml). After 3 days dialysis, it went down
> to < 5EU/ml.  The assay kit for LPA measurement was from Charles River
> (?). The procedure is too long to present here. The good thing is that
> your sample would not be dehydrated and refold again.
>
> I am saying this will work for protein in all of case, but you try in
> an eppendorf tube like amini-prep.
>
> I guess this method may have been  patented.
>
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> On Thu, Mar 8, 2012 at 7:16 AM, Pius Padayatti <ppadaya...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> This is in response to a comment to this thread
>> Kevin,
>> Could you explain how that worked?
>> How do you know your method worked?
>> Did you estimate the lipopolysaccharide before and after the method?
>>
>> The method already mentioned here to wash using TritonX100 makes sense.
>> by washing bound protein sample May able to phase separate into
>> detergent micellar phase and get rid of endotoxins.
>>
>> Most widely accepted method to separate is by two phase micellar system.
>> above the CMC endotoxins will be accomodated by micelles through non-polar
>> interactions of alkyl chains of lipidA.
>>
>> Padayatti PS
>>
>>
>>
>> On Wed, Mar 7, 2012 at 9:50 AM, Jerry McCully
>> <for-crystallizai...@hotmail.com> wrote:
>>>o
>>>
>>> Dear All;
>>>
>>>         We purified a His tag protein by Ni-NTA and gel-filtration from
>>> E.coli.
>>>
>>>          We tried two endotoxin removal resins from Pierce. However, it is
>>> hard to remove the endotoxins in the purified protein because the protein
>>> bound to the resin as well.
>>>
>>>          This protein contains quite a few aromatic residues and has a pI
>>> around 6.
>>>
>>>          Any ideas to remove the endotoxins will be highly appreciated.
>>>
>>>         best regards,
>>>
>>> Jerry McCully
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> Pius S Padayatti,PhD,
>> Phone: 216-658-4528

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