I think that to review a paper containing a structure derived from crystallographic data should indeed involve the referee having access to coordinates and to the electron density. Without this access it is not possible to judge the quality and very often even the soundness of statements in the paper.
I think the argument that this may give a competitive advantage to the referee who him or herself maybe working on the same thing should be mute, as I thought article refereeing was supposed to be a confidential process. Breaching this would be a serious ethical violation. In my experience, before agreeing to review, we see the abstract, I was always thought that I was supposed to decline if there is a potential conflict with my own work. Perhaps naively, but I always assumed that everyone acts like this. Unfortunately however, there is another serious issue. After a very troubling experience with a paper I reviewed, I discussed this issue with journal editors. What they said was that they already have a hell of time to find people who agree to referee, by raising the task level (asking refs to look at coords and density) they feared that no one would agree. Actually, perhaps many have noticed the large number of 5 liner referee reports saying really not much about a full length research article. People simply don't have the time to put the effort in. So I am not sure how realistic is to ask even more, for something that at some level, is pro bono work. Fred [32m******************************************************************************* Fred Dyda, Ph.D. Phone:301-402-4496 Laboratory of Molecular Biology Fax: 301-496-0201 DHHS/NIH/NIDDK e-mail:fred.d...@nih.gov Bldg. 5. Room 303 Bethesda, MD 20892-0560 URGENT message e-mail: 2022476...@mms.att.net Google maps coords: 39.000597, -77.102102 http://www2.niddk.nih.gov/NIDDKLabs/IntramuralFaculty/DydaFred *******************************************************************************[m