Hi Everyone,

Franks point is really interesting. We routinely reduce the protein concentration when we see too many precipitated wells, but we never dilute the screen. Has anyone tried this?

All the best,

Alun


On 12/07/17 08:48, Frank von Delft wrote:

The point I was failing to make: reducing either protein or precipitant concentration will indeed reduce nucleation, but often won't get you bigger or more single crystals: it will just make the appearance of crystals less reliable.

The way to get big single reliable crystals is to /increase/ protein and /greatly/ reduce precipitant.

(Even better: do seeding. Like Vicky said. Incredible how often people don't bother to do seeding, yet it solves so many problems.)

phx


On 12/07/2017 07:50, Vicky Tsirkone wrote:
Dear Frank,

I may see in the attached pic several nucleation points and a considerable amount of microcrystals. Based to my knowledge decreasing the concentration of the precipitant and/or the protein concentration would be a reasonable approach to refine the initial hits. By checking the diagram as you correctly mentioned you may see that the fine tuning of protein and precipitant concetration may lead to the desirable result without reaching the precipitation zone.

Patrick just check your screens. Just a rule of thumb, if you see precipitation in the ~60% of your drops then you should definitely reduce the protein concentration.

ps dont forget to try the *streak seeding*, as well.

Have a nice day and again good luck.

Vicky

On Wed, Jul 12, 2017 at 8:50 AM, Frank von Delft <frank.vonde...@sgc.ox.ac.uk <mailto:frank.vonde...@sgc.ox.ac.uk>> wrote:

    Actually, you should try /increasing/ the protein concentration -
    a lot.  But be prepared to drop the precipitant concentration to
    almost nothing (1 or 2% isn't "low").

    To understand why, look at the phase diagram and what we assume
    about vapour diffusion.  (Which I'm assuming is what you're doing.)


    On 12/07/2017 06:28, Vicky Tsirkone wrote:
    Dear Patrick,

    You may reduce the protein concentation, as well.
    Another option could be the *streak seeding* by exploiting the
    drop of your initial condition.

    Good luck,

    V.T.

    On Mon, Jul 10, 2017 at 7:17 PM, Patrick Shaw Stewart
    <patr...@douglas.co.uk <mailto:patr...@douglas.co.uk>> wrote:


        Microseed them into two or three random screens.

        Search for MMS and rMMS online.

        Good luck

        Patrick




        On 10 July 2017 at 15:47, Liuqing Chen <519198...@163.com
        <mailto:519198...@163.com>> wrote:

            hello everyone!
            I get a condition (10% w/v PEG 6000, 100mm HEPES PH7.0)
            in which my protein grow small  needle like crystals,
            how can i optimize it to get bigger crystals?  the
            attach is the crystals  figure.
            thanks in advance
            sincerely
            Liuqing Chen




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