OK, the web is your friend.

Looks like it has applications in cryptography, or searching thru text:

https://cryptome.org/jya/sadd.htm

________________________________
From: Chuck Guzis via cctalk <cctalk@classiccmp.org>
Sent: Friday, September 23, 2022 11:28 AM
To: Randy Dawson via cctalk <cctalk@classiccmp.org>
Cc: Chuck Guzis <ccl...@sydex.com>
Subject: [cctalk] Re: Minicomputer front panel.

On 9/23/22 11:14, Randy Dawson via cctalk wrote:
> On the top secret number cruching....
>
> The Cray had an instruction called 'population count'
>
> asked for by the NSA.
>
> The number of bits on in a word, not sure what this was used for.

The CDC 6600 had a dedicated functional unit for this instruction.
Wasted a lot of time trying to think up practical uses for it--totting
up disk block allocation bitmaps was perhaps the most useful.

--Chuck

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