FWIIW d-wave is almost 
certainly a fraud, or are fooling themselves. Scott Aaronson (an honest 
researcher in the quantum computer field) has been saying as much for 
years. I think this is his latest:
http://www.scottaaronson.com/blog/?p=954


Beats a roast beef sandwich, but I'm pretty sure the annealing algo in R is 
faster on my laptop, and I know it costs less. I'd love to be wrong, but it 
doesn't look real promising. As I understand things, their gizmo works a lot 
like 
the early "NMR quantum computers" -those were pretty controversial from 
the get go.


There have been a couple of "quantum computer language" gizmos; I'm pretty 
sure I fired one up in 2004, when I was still in grad school. It's not 
clear that any particular paradigm is useful for this sort of thing. If 
they ever build one, I bet it would look like C/assembler for a long 
time.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_programming#Quantum_computing_language

I'm
 a fan of optical and analog computing as
 well. Back when I was trying to think about these things, I was talking
 myself into the idea that you could build the Grover algorithm 
(classically) optically. As that was over 10 years ago, and nobody 
thought of it since then, I'm a lot less sure now. Still, it would be 
nice if people were to think about alternate computing technologies a 
little more. Some of the stuff that was happening in the 60s (everything
 from analog, to noise-based, to hydraulic microprocessors) was pretty 
interesting. Every once in a while, people make wild claims about analog
 computing paradigms. They're probably mistakes; a standard error is to 
implicitly assume you can exactly encode a real number on an analog 
computer, which makes things like protractors capable of solving NP-hard
 problems. But it seems like folks should think of something besides 
silicon lithography once in a while.

-SL
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