I hope everyone can forgive my arch commentary while I struggled to figure out 
why EMH is wrong—perhaps I was 
> 
> "not even wrong <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Not_even_wrong>”? 

> In financial markets, analysts observe something called volatility clustering 
> in which periods of low volatility are followed by periods of high volatility 
> and vice versa. For example, volatility for the S&P 500 was unusually low for 
> an extended period during the bull market from 2003 to 2007, before spiking 
> to record levels during the market correction of 2008. ARCH models are able 
> to correct for the statistical problems that arise from this type of pattern 
> in the data. As a result, they have become mainstays in modeling financial 
> markets that exhibit volatility. The ARCH concept was developed by economist 
> Robert F. Engle, for which he won the 2003 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic 
> Sciences.

Donna Y
dy...@sympatico.ca


> On Sep 8, 2019, at 8:28 PM, Donna Y <dy...@sympatico.ca> wrote:
> 
> BIG DATA
> 
> Raul said:
>>> 
>> 
>>> That said, for practical reasons (even ignoring regulations) it's not
>> 
>>> possible to extract all meaning from historical data.
> 
> The meaning of life?
> 
>>>> “Well, it's nothing very special. Try and be nice to people, avoid eating 
>>>> fat, read <https://www.moviequotes.com/topic/reading/> a good book every 
>>>> now and then, get some walking in, and try and live together in peace and 
>>>> harmony with people of all creeds and nations 
>>>> <https://www.moviequotes.com/topic/nation/>.”
>> 
>>> This is
>> 
>>> especially true in high monetary velocity contexts. There isn't enough
>> 
>>> time to perform more than superficial calculations.
> 
> HFT is falling off because once they overtook most of the market there wasn’t 
> money to be made through high speed trades.
> 
> Fama says prices reflect all information (variously: available, relevant, WF 
> historic prices or prices and volume, SSF history + news, SF history, news 
> and private information. 
> 
> Saying that in an efficient market prices “fully reflect” available 
> information is so vague that can’t be empirically tested.
> 
> There is a comparative advantage conferred by differences in information held 
> by competing investors. Information that is universally available cannot 
> provide the basis for profitable trading rules.
> 
>> Fidelity Investments has quietly built up a team of nearly 140 data geeks.
> 
>> "Between the dawn of civilization and 2003, we only created five exabytes; 
>> now we're creating that amount every two days. By 2020, that figure is 
>> predicted to sit at 53 zettabytes (53 trillion gigabytes) -- an increase of 
>> 50 times. Google’s CEO, Eric Schmidt
> 
> Of course 78% of all statistics are made up—and you know 78% is made up 
> because it should follow the 80/20 rule
> 
> 
>> It would be ideal if we could have an uncontrolled flow of information. - 
>> Poindexter, former Director of DARPA Information Awareness Office
> 
> The key is what information is actually relevant to assists decision 
> makers—how much value can be derived from the information, how much cost is 
> there to finding the information where it lives and how much does it cost to 
> use it—do we even need it?
>> ...in 1946 at a conference held at… CalTech... A complex object, he 
>> conjectured, is such that the simplest model that can be given is itself. 
>> The information it contains is incompressible.
>> 
>> It is interesting that von Neumann resorted to an example borrowed from 
>> economic theory to illustrate his point. The text von Neumann chose is 
>> Vilfredo Pareto’s Manual of Political Economy (1906). In it, Pareto explains 
>> that the model of general economic equilibrium, developed with Leon Walras, 
>> is a model that formalises the mechanism of the formation of price in a 
>> competitive market: Not in the least to arrive at a numerical computation of 
>> prices….  ...if all these equations could really be known, the only humanly 
>> possible way to solve them would be to observe the practical solution 
>> brought about by the market.
>> 
> 
> 

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