yeah ,i got a type mistake in config of int s1/1,i have corrected it.
the config on dte is quite simple ,i think.
It's as follows:
R2:
interface Serial1/1
 ip address 172.16.40.1 255.255.255.0
 encapsulation frame-relay

router ospf 1
 network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0
R3:
interface Serial1/1
 ip address 172.16.30.1 255.255.255.0
 encapsulation frame-relay

router ospf 1
 network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0

from the following result ,the frame swith works ,i think.
and i found the dte routers got DLCI automatically.
****************************
R1#sh frame pvc

PVC Statistics for interface Serial1/0 (Frame Relay DCE)

              Active     Inactive      Deleted       Static
  Local          0            0            0            0
  Switched       1            0            0            0
  Unused         0            0            0            0

DLCI = 110, DLCI USAGE = SWITCHED, PVC STATUS = ACTIVE, INTERFACE =
Serial1/0

  input pkts 137           output pkts 132          in bytes 11442
  out bytes 10932          dropped pkts 0           in FECN pkts 0
  in BECN pkts 0           out FECN pkts 0          out BECN pkts 0
  in DE pkts 0             out DE pkts 0
  out bcast pkts 0          out bcast bytes 0            Num Pkts Switched
137

  pvc create time 02:32:06, last time pvc status changed 01:57:16

PVC Statistics for interface Serial1/1 (Frame Relay DCE)

              Active     Inactive      Deleted       Static
  Local          0            0            0            0
  Switched       1            0            0            0
  Unused         0            0            0            0

DLCI = 100, DLCI USAGE = SWITCHED, PVC STATUS = ACTIVE, INTERFACE =
Serial1/1

  input pkts 133           output pkts 137          in bytes 11000
  out bytes 11442          dropped pkts 0           in FECN pkts 0
  in BECN pkts 0           out FECN pkts 0          out BECN pkts 0
  in DE pkts 0             out DE pkts 0
  out bcast pkts 0          out bcast bytes 0            Num Pkts Switched
133

  pvc create time 02:28:35, last time pvc status changed 01:57:16
****************************

but the ospf seems failed ,R2 and R3 couldn't find each other ,after i add
static route,they got connected.
i don't think we need to run ospf on R1 ,right?
another question is when i run ospf neighbor command ,i got such error,why?
"R2(config-router)#nei 172.16.30.1
OSPF: Neighbor address does not map to an interface"

Thanks.

frank


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