Priscilla,

You bring up a good point, "where did you get that description of
Ethernet...".

It seems that for every topic/subject I research in my IE studies, I have to
check 2 or 3 other sources for fear of inaccuracies. I've been trying to
focus more on RFCs and then using the other books to help me understand "how
Cisco does it". 

Without requesting you to promote anyone's books, what do you typically use
as source material? I'd like to pose that question to Howard as well.
Specifically since I've seen his name cited by authors (i.e. Jeff Doyle) as
contributors to their works. 

Does there exist other sources other than RFCs that contain a level of
accuracy that leaves one feeling confident after reading it?

Thanks,
Chris 

-----Original Message-----
From: Priscilla Oppenheimer [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Monday, November 12, 2001 2:00 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: 802.2 Frames [7:25925]


Where did you get that description of Ethernet frame types? It's riddled 
with mistakes, I'm afraid.

At 09:21 AM 11/12/01, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
>Ok - four different encapsulation types are commonly found on an
>"ethernet" network. All versions have a frame format that includes
>
>* preamble
>* destination MAC address
>* source MAC address
>* a field who's purpose differs with encapsulation type
>* payload
>* frame check sequence (CRC)
>
>The encapsulation types differ as follows
>
>* Ethernet II (Cisco keyword "arpa") - uses a payload length field.
>Since the ether MTU is 1518 with 18 octets of overhead, this field is
>never more than 1500.

There's no length field in an Ethernet II frame. It Dest Src Type. That's
it.


>* 802.3 Raw - This type is said to be raw because service access points
>are not specified, as in 802.2 or SNAP. The field used for length in
>ethernet II carries instead "type" information that specifies the layer
>three protocol. Key values are (in hex)

Nope, this one has length, not type. It's Dest Src Length IPX. Novell calls 
this 802.3, although it's non-standard to use an 802.3 header without the 
following 802.2 header and Novell raw is the only instance of this.


>* 802.2 (SAP) - If the 802.3 type field specifies SAP, fields specifying
>source and destination service access points (DSAP and SSAP) have been
>inserted between the length field and the payload. The service access
>points specify the higher level entity that will process the message -
>thus, they effectively specify the higher level protocol encapsulated in
>the frame.

This is a standard 802.3/802.2 frame. Dest Src Length, 802.2 (LLC). The 
802.2 header has the DSAP, SSAP, and Control fields. This frame format is 
confusing if you are used to Novell terminology because Novell calls it 
802.2. But it's also 802.3 and IEEE assumes an 802.3 header has an 802.2 
header that follows and would just call this 802.3.


>* SNAP - If the LLC header (DSAP and SSAP are both AA), a SNAP sub
>header between the SAP header and payload add a 5 byte field that allows
>specification of additional layer three protocol types.

That is correct.

Priscilla


>CCIE TB wrote:
>
> > Microsoft devices defaults to 802.2 frame format when using NWLink, I'm
> > having a problem categorizing this type.
> >
> > Ethernet II ------> uses Type instead of Length
> > 802.3 ------------> uses Length and SSAP/DSAP
> > SNAP  ------------> uses Length with fixed SSAP/DSAP and adds SNAP
header.
> > Based on this what is the format of 802.2 frames
>
>
>
>--
>Jason
>
>Boson BCMSN1 BSCN2 BSCI2 practice tests
>E-Quizware CCIE practice test
________________________

Priscilla Oppenheimer
http://www.priscilla.com




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