Hmmm...

A layer-3 protocol (BGP) encapsulated in a layer-3 protocol (IP). Does this
sound anything like tunneling to anyone else? :-)

Sorry, slightly manic at the moment...

Karen

*********** REPLY SEPARATOR  ***********

On 12/13/2001 at 4:41 PM Howard C. Berkowitz wrote:

>>Just an open question ?
>>
>>We read, learn and teach Routing protocols are at the
>>NETWORK layer of the famous OSI model...
>
>
>Protocol numbers are not an OSI concept, but a concept of IP.
>
>In any case, it is the function of a protocol that determines its 
>layer, not necessarily what it runs over. Routing protocols are 
>intended to provide management and control services at the network 
>layer.
>
>There was a relatively recent thread on this; check the archives.
>
>>
>>But they have PROTOCOLS NUMBERS - TRANSPORT LAYER(such
>>as IGRP protocol 9, EIGRP protocol 88 and OSPF
>>protocol 89)and APPLICATION PORTS values - APPLICATION
>>LAYER (RIP uses port 520 and BGP4 uses port 179)
>>indicating they work in the upper layers and not in
>>the network layer, although the result is shown int
>>the NETWORK layer...
>>
>>So may question is...
>>
>>Do they really operate at LAYER 3 ?
>>
>>Warm regards,
>>
>>Jose Luis De Abreu




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