the real reason being.....?



 wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> Sorry, the
>
> "be resilient to Global Thermal Nuclear attacks"
>
> is a myth.
>
> Dom Stocqueler
>
>
>
>
>
> "William
>                     Gragido"             To:
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>                                   Subject:     RE: TCP/IP and DOD
> [7:39657]
>                     Sent
> by:
>
> nobody@groups
>
> tudy.com
>
>
>
> 27/03/2002
>
> 20:17
>
> Please
>                     respond
> to
>
> "William
>
> Gragido"
>
>
>
>
>
>
> The DoD adopted TCP/IP as its native protocol for communications in 1983.
> DARPA lead the charge for a communications system that would be resilient
> to
> Global Thermal Nuclear attacks (therein allowing for continued,
> uninterrupted comm), and would allow for common connectivity of
> multi-vendor
> solutions.  This of course did yield 'ARPA NET' which, by a decision of
the
> DCA (Defense Communications Agency), in 1983 was split in two yielding a
> smaller version of 'ARPA NET' and 'MILNET'.  The evolution of the modern
> internet can followed done the line from 'ARPA NET' and as we all know by
> virtue of adding new networks to the mix, 'ARPA NET' was de-regulated in
> 1991 ushering the age of the modern internet.
>
> Hope that helps,
>
> Will Gragido
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
> Michael Williams
> Sent: Wednesday, March 27, 2002 1:37 PM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: RE: TCP/IP and DOD [7:39657]
>
>
> It's kinda fuzzy.  I myself just got through doing a tech review of a book
> covering this topic as well as have written my own "materials" for
> training,
> etc covering this topic.  IMHO, DoD is credited with "creating the
> internet"
> even though at the time it wasn't called the internet and didn't use the
> same protocols we do now.  Although the DoD started the whole mess, from
> what I've read DoD commisioned ARPANET to research this.  I'm sure that
> peoples are various universities and colleges were in on the actual
> deveopment evidenced by the fact that in 1971 there were 15 nodes (with a
> total of 23 hosts), namely UCLA, SRI, UCSB, U of Utah, BBN, MIT, RAND,
SDC,
> Harvard, Lincoln Lab, Stanford, UIU(C), CWRU, CMU, and NASA/Ames.  Note
> most
> of those listed are colleges/universities. I've read some about BBN,
> however
> it seems to me their main role was to supply the first "computers"
> (Honeywell 516 mini computers with 12K of memory) that acted as
Information
> Message Processors (IMPs) (routers?).
>
> However, I would humbly suggest that Howard B. or Priscilla O. throw their
> 2
> cents in here.
>
> Also, since your doing a technical edit, be careful of the words you
choose
> as well.  For example you use the word "written" over and over above, but
I
> don't think the conversation is really about "which programmers actually
> wrote the code" it's more about "who either spearheaded or caused the
> evolution of the *standards* we call TCP/IP" in which case I don't think
> crediting the DoD is incorrect.
>
> My 2 cents =)
> Mike W.




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