Hi Group,

I have a routing problem. I am certain my present config is alright and just 
need a routing entry from the ISP for things to work. But the ISP is not 
cooperating, insisting the problem is with my config. So I want to make sure 
I've not explored all options b4 reverting to them.

Here's the scenario:

The ISP created a global /26 subnet, say 80.80.80.128 255.255.255.192 and 
assign addresses from it to all their wireless clients thru a multipoint 
radio base-station. They assigned 80.80.80.171, .172, .173 and .174 to my 
client. My target is a VPN solution between an Exchange server behind the 
PIX to a larger network on the Internet with rfc1918 address 10.240.0.0. 
Presently all ISP clients use ISP's internet uplink with address 
80.80.80.129 as default gateway. This works for any client with dual-homed 
proxy with global address on ext link to  ISP and int interface to LAN with 
rfc1918 addresses.

My situation, however has a 2611 router with 2 eth interfaces one to the ISP 
radio and the other to PIX firewall. So I thot up a few options.

Option A: My prefered option and present config

Use ISP-assigned global addresses on router internal link to PIX, PIX 
outside link to router, PAT address on PIX, reserve a global address for 
future use and rfc1918 addresses on the inside of PIX for translation by 
PAT.

For ext radio link btw router & ISP, do one of:
1. use ip unnumbered on link to isp with config similar to:

int e0/0
description link-2-isp
ip unnumbered e0/1
!
int e0/1
description link-2-pix
ip address 80.80.80.171 255.255.255.192
!
ip default-gateway 80.80.80.129

2. get isp to create and assign global or rfc1918 /30 subnet for the 
wireless link to my client, so i have a config similar to:

int e0/0
description link-2-isp
ip address 192.168.0.2 255.255.255.252
!
int e0/1
description link-2-pix
ip address 80.80.80.171 255.255.255.192
!
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 e0/0 or 192.168.0.1

3. get ISP to create a /29 subnet eg 80.80.80.182 255.255.255.248 and route 
it to my client with a route entry like:

4. get ISP to create VLANs and corresponding routing entries to my client or 
other similar clients.

It seemed to me eitherway, for packets to find their way back to me from the 
ISP and the Internet, the ISP has to create routing entries similar to:

ip route 80.80.80.171 255.255.255.192 isp's-connected-interface
ip route 80.80.80.172 255.255.255.192 80.80.80.171
ip route 80.80.80.173 255.255.255.192 80.80.80.171
ip route 80.80.80.174 255.255.255.192 80.80.80.171 for 1 & 2 above

ip route 80.80.80.184 255.255.255.248 isp's-connected-interface for 3 & 4 
above.

Option B:

1. Assign 1 address from ISP-assigned global addresses, say 80.80.80.171 to 
router ext link to ISP, reserve for future use or waste remaining 3 since I 
cant reassign the addresses behind the router. Then maybe:

a. Assign a private say 192.168.x.0/24 to PIX inside interface and all 
inside hosts including Exchange server. Assign 10.240.77.0/24 between PIX 
outside interface and router inside interface.

b. use a combination of static and dynamic NAT on PIX for exchange and 
internal hosts, specifically statically translating for Exchange and 
dynamically for other hosts.

c. use PAT on router to translate for everything originating from PIX.

I have tried the IP unnumbered option on my router e0/0, but the router wont 
accept it, with error: point-to-point (non-multi-access) interfaces only.

Now, my questions are:

1. If the ISP refuses to cooperate completely, what are the implications of 
Option B with the double translation on PIX and router?
2. If the ISP agrees to cooperate, which of the options in A above is the 
best solution?
3. Related to 2 above, if ISP agrees to cooperate with the simplest 
solution, which seem to me to be, just a routing entry, is it possible, and 
if so, how do I get to use IP unnumbered on an ethernet interface?
4. Is there any better option/solution which I have not envisaged?

I should be most grateful to anybody able to assist me on this problem. 
Priscilla, Howard, Larry Letterman, Steve Rider ... etc etc. I will send my 
present configs on request.

TIA.

Tunji






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