hi,

just to add,


We are an enterprise and we will be rolling out an MPLS solution very
soon...

it`s a MP-BGP VPN solution which a lot of provider`s in the UK are starting
to push

cheers

steve


----- Original Message -----
From: "Priscilla Oppenheimer" 
To: 
Sent: Wednesday, December 04, 2002 2:21 AM
Subject: Re: Enterprise technologies [7:58493]


> Thanks so much dre!
>
> Regarding GARP, someone said I had to cover it, but didn't explain why or
> even what it is. It seems to mean more than one thing:
>
> Generic Attribute Registration Protocol
> and
> Group Address Resolution Protocol
>
> I'm assuming they meant the second one and that the second GARP is
somewhat
> of a replacement for IGMP snooping and CGMP? But I'm still trying to
figure
> it out.
>
> Your comments are very helpful.
>
> Priscilla
>
> dre wrote:
> >
> > ""Priscilla Oppenheimer""  wrote
> > > I may be starting a new project doing some writing about
> > > technologies used in enterprise networks. (read not service
> > > provider)
> > >
> > > Do I need to cover IS-IS? Or is it mainly ISPs that use this?
> >
> > I've never seen IS-IS in Enterprise networks, only ISP
> > backbones and CODCN's (Central Office Data
> > Communications Networks) that implement OSI stacks on
> > network elements.  The primary reason I've heard (I'm an
> > IS-IS fan working in the Enterprise), that also happens to
> > be a sort of compelling argument - is that OSPF and
> > EIGRP work better through firewalls.  I believe that IS-IS
> > is significantly less complex than OSPF or EIGRP, and
> > therefore, easier to train/learn, implement, manage, etc.
> >
> > > How about MPLS? I should discuss it briefly, but aren't
> > > the main users of MPLS ISPs, not enterprise networks?
> >
> > I've only seen MPLS in ISP networks, but could be used
> > in Enterprise, especially simple VRF concepts (from
> > MPLS VPN's).  I could see many reasons that Enterprises
> > could use even static route VRF's for various useful purposes
> > on occasion, but even that is a rarity.  Of course, I'm also of
> > the opinion that MPLS doesn't really belong in SP networks
> > either - so YMMV.  MPLS-TE is still being argued among
> > the SP network guru's.  MPLS FRR (Fast Re-Route) is an
> > important network protection and resliency technology and
> > should be researched, tested, and implemented when the
> > need arises for it (including for Enterprises).
> >
> > > Anyone using GARP? That's on my list to research too.
> >
> > GARP, as in Multicast?  Many Enterprises are using
> > Multicast, but their use can vary depending on the
> > company (could be for reliable multicast like TIBCO, or
> > could be for live broadcasting sending/receiving, or
> > research, or many other technical/business reasons).
> > Understanding the basics is good, but it's hard to cover
> > all the advanced topics in IP Multicast because it's such
> > a point application as it is already.
> >
> > > Alas, I have a lot to learn. Thank-you VERY much
> > > for answering these quick questions.
> >
> > You will probably want to look at this from a specific industry
> > perspective, i.e.:
> >
> > High-Tech Manufacturing / Hardware/Software Engineering
> > Pharmaceuticals
> > Automotive, Consumer Goods
> > Government / Political / Federal vs. State/County/City
> > Defense / Military / Aerospace
> > Education
> > Banking / Securities / Financials / Real-Estate
> > Insurance Companies
> > Entertainment
> > Retail
> > Health Care
> > Hospitality / Transportation
> > Energy
> >
> > Certain companies have totally different needs
> > technology-wise...
> > in particular, some business build networks without latency in
> > mind
> > because they are a state-wide organization, or even a city-wide
> > organization.  Some companies have networks that span the globe,
> > and some have the same type of need in a mission-critical way.
> > There are many technologies that apply to certain companies and
> > not others.
> >
> > For any large Enterprise that relies on IT to be
> > mission-critical,
> > figure that the cost of IT downtime is significant (Meta Group
> > 2001 report shows $1.5M per hour of downtime).  IT relies on
> > the Internet for growth and technology.  Data centers,
> > especially
> > Internet data centers are the key point to any IT
> > infrastructure.
> > The primary technologies in these environments are rapidly
> > shifting.  Many organizations are now required to, or at the
> > very
> > least are planning to, add more than one primary data center for
> > 100%, near-instantaneous continuous operation / disaster
> > recovery.  You will see this in the High-Tech industry because
> > of maturity, and you will see it in the Government/Defense
> > industries because of things like the Homeland Security Act
> > (signed November 25th, 2002).  The same Meta group report
> > shows that 70-75% of mid- to top-tier applications will be
> > distribued across at least two data centers by 2003.  I got this
> > information from:
> >
>
http://www.cisco.com/global/EMEA/networkers/presentations/NSC-284_Reiner_Dre
> > sbach.pdf.gz
> >
> > Because of the need for distributed data centers, technologies
> > such as:
> >
> > BGP-4 (and therefore IP address management/globalization,
> >  as well as Peering and Carrier-Neutral co-location)
> > Content Networking (RHI, E-CDN, DNS/HTTP-routing)
> > Optical Networking (DWDM, Optical Ethernet, RSTP)
> > Virtual Private Networking (to include Site-to-Site VPN,
> >  Remote Access User VPN - both over the Internet and on
> >  private networks, as well as CE MPLS VPN)
> > Security (I see this more as host security, then network
> >  security, but YMMV)
> >
> > will become increasingly important for Enterprises.  More
> > importantly, they will want to increase availability and
> > performance of 3-tier applications (front-ends, application
> > servers, and database servers), while also making them
> > global and distributed.  This will have a very serious impact
> > on the networking technologies and industry best practice
> > methods.
> >
> > Also big for Enterprises will be technologies that represent
> > significant ROI with quick and easy Break-Even points, etc.
> >
> > i.e.:
> > IP Telephony (SIP, Unified Messaging, CallManger, Unity)
> > Network Management / OSS / Automation
> >
> > 3-Tier Applications are really big in large Enterprises, and
> > there are only a few current methods of implementing them.
> > IBM - pSeries (AIX/Linux) + Websphere + DB2
> > Sun - Ultra (Solaris) + BEA WebLogic + Oracle 9i
> > Microsoft - HP or Dell (NT server) + .NET + MS SQL
> >
> > Some people do multi-vendor mix 'n match, but that is the
> > general idea.  What's even funnier is look at this model:
> >
> > Largest Enterprise (Fortune 500) -> IBM
> > Other Large Enterprises -> Best Practice (Sun+BEA+ORA)
> > Enterprise businesses -> Cheapest (Microsoft+Dell)
> >
> > The nice thing about being a Network engineer is that you are
> > often stuck with Cisco (only other choices are really Juniper,
> > Foundry, Extreme, Riverstone - who don't have solutions,
> > only point products), but any basic Cisco network will nicely
> > support any of the three most popular 3-tier application
> > niches (or any variant).  The network requirements don't
> > change, so it's much easier to sell/implement/fund/support/etc.
> >
> > Do a search on CCO (logged in with a customer account)
> > for "SRND" and read all those PDF's.  You will see what an
> > Enteprise might need today.  In reality, these technologies are
> > going to represent significant cost savings for Enterprises,
> > however, they will have to consider that more spending will
> > occur in the short-term (CAPEX often leads to lower
> > future OPEX), but many businesses are especially thinking
> > about long-term viability in this current economy (funny how
> > things work that way).  The ROI on IP Telephony alone can
> > represent such significant savings, it's very logical for
> > Enterprises to move to all sorts of complex networks that
> > require new business units to build and support (yet that
> > still manage to consistently meet break even points, etc).
> >
> > What is it that you are working on?
> >
> > - dre




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