Vacuum bagging clamps everything and draws out air bubbles, gives a more consistent result with less resin. Resin infusion is vacuum bagging on steroids, you pull a vacuum and you inject resin at pre-set points, the resin is drawn in with great control - so even less material, better results. Vacuum bagging can be done by an amateur, I have done it a few times, whereas resin infusion is the domain of the pro.

Ideally you want enough resin to bond the layers together but just that amount.

Graham Collins
Secret Plans
C&C 35-III #11

On 2014-03-01 9:19 PM, j...@svpaws.net wrote:
So vacuum bagging essentially draws the resin into the substrate as opposed to just letting it sink in? I could see how that would be more precise and require less resin. On that note, resin adds minimal strength but bonds ?

All questions.

John


Sent from my iPad

On Mar 1, 2014, at 3:25 PM, Chuck S <cscheaf...@comcast.net <mailto:cscheaf...@comcast.net>> wrote:

You sound on track, though you should start with a solid fiberglass hull like the 1961 Alberg 35. Surprised the spec shows only 12600# displacement.

Checking the brochure info, the 1990 34+ used "biaxial fiberglass/kevlar hybrid laminate with (waterproof) Hydrex isothalic NGP resin w aircraft quality balsa core. The deck is similar adding coremat in winch areas.

At some time "vacuum bagging" reduced the amount of excess resin in the whole build process and that was the heaviest element. Before that, engineers were guessing at the total weight. Now it is more exact.

My understanding of Kevlar is that it is stronger but still flexes. A buddy of mine made a wakeboard of Kevlar and it would flex more than fiberglass, and he could smack it with a hammer and just bounced off. Carbon is much more expensive, not as strong as Kevlar, but much, much, lighter and stiffer. Early carbon would shatter and splinter when stressed. They improved the formula somehow and re-enforce stress areas more so it is less brittle than before. They put carbon in sails now.


Chuck
Resolute
1990 C&C 34R
Atlantic City, NJ
------------------------------------------------------------------------
*From: *j...@svpaws.net <mailto:j...@svpaws.net>
*To: *cnc-list@cnc-list.com <mailto:cnc-list@cnc-list.com>
*Sent: *Saturday, March 1, 2014 2:27:15 PM
*Subject: *Stus-List Help understanding composites

I'm but an accountant not an engineer. Help me understand this stuff..

So if I use a 1990 34+ as the baseline, the hull was a composite of vinyl resin, presumably glass matt and chopped strand, balsa core and Kevlar.

Now fast forward to 2000 and my early 121. The glass Matt has been replaced by E glass, balsa has been replaced by core cell, glass strand remains to add bulk and the Kevlar remains. Presumably this provides a lighter hull as the e glass is stronger than matt, core cell is lighter than balsa and requires less resin and the Kevlar remains the same.

Fast forward another 10 years and we have epoxy, reinforced with carbon which does the job of Kevlar, matt, e glass and strand. The core cell remains.

Am I even close?

John


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