SEPURI-SAI-KRISHNA commented on code in PR #19648:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hudi/pull/19648#discussion_r3815194737


##########
hudi-client/hudi-spark-client/src/test/java/org/apache/hudi/keygen/TestPartitionPathFormatter.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hudi.keygen;
+
+import org.apache.spark.unsafe.types.UTF8String;
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.ValueSource;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import static 
org.apache.hudi.common.util.PartitionPathEncodeUtils.DEFAULT_PARTITION_PATH;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+
+/**
+ * Tests the partition-path formatters backing the key generators, making sure 
that both the
+ * {@link String} (Avro/{@link org.apache.spark.sql.Row} write path) and the 
{@link UTF8String}
+ * (row-writer/{@link org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.InternalRow} write path) 
flavors produce
+ * identical partition paths.
+ */
+class TestPartitionPathFormatter {
+
+  private static final List<String> SINGLE_FIELD = 
Collections.singletonList("date_col");
+  private static final List<String> TWO_FIELDS = Arrays.asList("date_col", 
"city");
+
+  private String combine(boolean useRowWriterPath,
+                         boolean hiveStylePartitioning,
+                         boolean encode,
+                         boolean slashSeparatedDatePartitioning,
+                         List<String> fields,
+                         Object... parts) {
+    if (useRowWriterPath) {
+      return new UTF8StringPartitionPathFormatter(
+          UTF8StringPartitionPathFormatter.UTF8StringBuilder::new, 
hiveStylePartitioning, encode,
+          slashSeparatedDatePartitioning).combine(fields, parts).toString();
+    }
+    return new StringPartitionPathFormatter(
+        StringPartitionPathFormatter.JavaStringBuilder::new, 
hiveStylePartitioning, encode,
+        slashSeparatedDatePartitioning).combine(fields, parts);
+  }
+
+  @ParameterizedTest
+  @ValueSource(booleans = {true, false})
+  void testSlashSeparatedDatePartitioningSingleField(boolean useRowWriterPath) 
{
+    assertEquals("2026/01/05",
+        combine(useRowWriterPath, false, false, true, SINGLE_FIELD, 
"2026-01-05"));
+    // Input that is already slash-separated is left untouched
+    assertEquals("2026/01/05",
+        combine(useRowWriterPath, false, false, true, SINGLE_FIELD, 
"2026/01/05"));
+  }
+
+  @ParameterizedTest
+  @ValueSource(booleans = {true, false})
+  void 
testSlashSeparatedDatePartitioningOnlyAppliesToSingleFieldPartitioning(boolean 
useRowWriterPath) {
+    // NOTE: This mirrors [[KeyGenUtils#getRecordPartitionPath]] driving the 
Avro write-path
+    assertEquals("2026-01-05/san-francisco",
+        combine(useRowWriterPath, false, false, true, TWO_FIELDS, 
"2026-01-05", "san-francisco"));
+  }
+
+  @ParameterizedTest
+  @ValueSource(booleans = {true, false})
+  void testSlashSeparatedDatePartitioningHandlesNullAndEmptyValues(boolean 
useRowWriterPath) {
+    assertEquals(DEFAULT_PARTITION_PATH,
+        combine(useRowWriterPath, false, false, true, SINGLE_FIELD, new 
Object[] {null}));
+    assertEquals(DEFAULT_PARTITION_PATH,
+        combine(useRowWriterPath, false, false, true, SINGLE_FIELD, ""));
+  }
+
+  @ParameterizedTest
+  @ValueSource(booleans = {true, false})
+  void testSlashSeparatedDatePartitioningEncodesValues(boolean 
useRowWriterPath) {
+    // '?' has to be escaped, while the date separators are turned into 
directory separators
+    assertEquals("2026/01/05", combine(useRowWriterPath, false, true, true, 
SINGLE_FIELD, "2026-01-05"));
+    assertEquals("a%3Fb", combine(useRowWriterPath, false, true, true, 
SINGLE_FIELD, "a?b"));

Review Comment:
   Applied. The `a%3Fb` assert stays and the pinned one is added below it, with 
the comment explaining why:
   
   ```java
   assertEquals("a%3Fb", combine(useRowWriterPath, false, true, true, 
SINGLE_FIELD, "a?b"));
   // Encoding runs before the substitution (parity with KeyGenUtils), so an 
already slash-separated
   // value is escaped rather than turned into directories
   assertEquals("2026%2F01%2F05", combine(useRowWriterPath, false, true, true, 
SINGLE_FIELD, "2026/01/05"));
   ```
   
   You are right that the two pre-existing asserts were no-ops for this change: 
a date value has nothing for `escapePathName` to escape, and `a?b` contains no 
dash for the substitution to act on. The new line is the one that actually pins 
the ordering, since it is the only input where encode-then-substitute and 
substitute-then-encode differ.
   
   Verified on both formatter flavors.
   



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