Daniel,

Frequency is another part to it.  Sound files have one main 
characteristic: bitrate.  That is split into two characteristics: number 
of channels, and bitrate per channel.  The bitrate per channel is 
determined by two characteristics: bits-per-sample, and number of 
samples per second.  The bits-per-sample is usually 8 or 16, and the 
number of samples per second is usually ~11 kHz, ~22 kHz, or ~44 kHz.

"CD quality" is 2-channel, 16-bit-per-sample, 44.1 thousand samples per 
second (i.e. 44.1 kHz).  This is because the human ear cannot detect 
anything better than 44.1 kHz, so it's not worth recording at a higher 
frequency. :)

This site does a great job of explaining the whole thing:
        http://csunix1.lvc.edu/~snyder/2ch11.html
In short, though, the higher the sample frequency, and the higher the 
bits-per-sample, the closer the digital sound can match the analog 
waveform.

Eagle

On Monday, March 25, 2002, at 10:53 , A. Daniel King wrote:
> Ahh, I begin to understand.  This really has to do with the sample 
> frequency.
> Or, to put it another way, how often a change in output (frequency & 
> voltage) is
> possible.  I think.  Thanks.
>
> Tyler Punky Smith wrote:
> [snip]
>> Technically, it can't be, we're all talking about what you're feeding
>> to the analgoue<->digital conversion chip. 1 bit sound is a joke, you
>> couldn't represent anything but noise. 16 bit sound has much better
>> quality than 8 bit, particularly in the high treble, because each
>> sample has 256 times the precision.


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