It's not just health care.

As I see it, the underlying question is: do we, as citizens, want a
system in which the highest ethical value is making more money, down to
the last penny, no matter what else is lost in the process?  Especially
when some of the players who are doing the "down to the last penny"
strategy already have vast resources and don't have to act like
turn-of-the-century coal barons in order to survive and prosper.  Quite
apart from aesthetics (like, would you rather have a downtown in your
small town or deserted storefronts and a Wal-Mart on the edge of town),
there are real drawbacks for everyone in the "down to the last penny"
strategy.  For example, if you're a big-box store that doesn't pay its
employees enough for medical care, doesn't include any medical insurance
in the pay package, and doesn't allow employees to stay home when they
are sick (all common practices), you're a major incubator site if
someone walks into the store with pandemic flu, active drug-resistant
TB, or bird flu (mutated for human-to-human transmission).  In such a
case, do you really think that the flu or the TB will stop at the end of
the Wal-Mart parking lot?  Especially if the local public health
infrastructure is starved for funds because Wal-Mart and other major
property owners have not been paying taxes.

I might add in passing that, in most of human history, the ownership of
large amounts of property--especially real estate--usually goes with
large obligations.  If Wal-Mart were in classical Greece, for example,
they would be expected to pay for producing Euripides' latest play at
the festival of Dionysus and buy a ship for the navy.  This wasn't
written law, but the penalties in loss of community prestige and
influence--if they didn't pony up--were extreme.  And the owners would
be legally required to furnish horses, armor, and swords, and to be in
the front lines if their city-state was at war with anybody.

I wonder what would happen if Wal-Mart's major shareholders and
corporate officers had to perform the equivalent functions today.  They
might have to underwrite part of Sundance film festival; build ships for
the U.S. Navy; and personally go to Iraq as tank commanders in tanks
they bought themselves (since, of course, a mounted, armored knight was
the ancient and medieval equivalent of a tank).

I'll bet if you gave the major shareholders of WalMart (and similar
companies) the choice between going to Iraq and driving a tank and
building (for example) nuclear submarines, in the classical Greek
pattern--and paying taxes, slightly higher wages, and minimal medical
insurance--they would unhesitatingly choose the latter.

--Constance Warner


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