Hi Rob,
Looking at the dates on Lassie and Misha, I see that they were created during 
the phase when people were trying this under an unwise modification to RDA, and 
not been revised since. This would no longer be valid under the latest RDA. And 
no one has bothered to propose MARC coding specific to this type of heading, 
leading to the ones that were created being shoe-horned into the personal name 
coding. The proportion of the huge LC names file is too small.

As for the fictitious, that was a completely different argument that has also 
lasted years. Stems from a difficulty in distinguishing between a name and the 
reality behind it.

But these two issues are frequently conflated in the library world by people 
trying to use discussion related to why one was invalid to imply the position 
on the other issue didn't make sense.

The thing is that there is no problem about having a work about an animal or 
about a character (as a concept), or have photographs, films or sound 
recordings of an animal. but it doesn't make sense to set up a relationship 
where these own an item, publish a manifestation, write, compose or translate 
an expression, or create a work. So the relationship is other.

And a person can choose a pseudonym of any sort (even one that evokes a pet 
name or is the same as a fictional character), that still doesn't make the 
person into a pet. Same as two people having the "same" name doesn't fuse them 
into a single human being in some sort of weird siamese twin situation.

Anyhow, I just wanted to to point out that there has been a lot of ink spilled 
over these issues, to no real result.

Pat


Pat Riva

Associate University Librarian, Collection Services

Concordia University

Vanier Library (VL-301-61)

7141 Sherbrooke Street West

Montreal, QC H4B 1R6

Canada

pat.r...@concordia.ca<mailto:pat.r...@concordia.ca>

________________________________
From: Robert Sanderson <azarot...@gmail.com>
Sent: October 11, 2021 5:16 PM
To: Pat Riva <pat.r...@concordia.ca>
Cc: Martin Doerr <mar...@ics.forth.gr>; George Bruseker 
<george.bruse...@gmail.com>; crm-sig@ics.forth.gr <Crm-sig@ics.forth.gr>
Subject: Re: [Crm-sig] New Issue: Non-human Actors


Attention This email originates from outside the concordia.ca domain. // Ce 
courriel provient de l'exterieur du domaine de concordia.ca



Hi Pat,

While that is certainly true from a model-theoretic perspective, in practice 
authorities simply create Persons for them which is, in my opinion, even worse 
because there is a demonstrated need which the modeling is intentionally 
preventing.

For example in the Library of Congress:
Real animal/people:
  Lassie: 
https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/nb2015016669.html<https://can01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.loc.gov%2Fauthorities%2Fnames%2Fnb2015016669.html&data=04%7C01%7Cpat.riva%40concordia.ca%7Cc79309f39b794e1f071208d98cfc5da8%7C5569f185d22f4e139850ce5b1abcd2e8%7C0%7C0%7C637695838963964170%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000&sdata=hdNSl4RqY9oAtWoVxSp3xl9fCc21yLNCKsHF8lEspgs%3D&reserved=0>
  Misha the Dolphin: 
https://id.loc.gov/rwo/agents/nb2017006372.html<https://can01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.loc.gov%2Frwo%2Fagents%2Fnb2017006372.html&data=04%7C01%7Cpat.riva%40concordia.ca%7Cc79309f39b794e1f071208d98cfc5da8%7C5569f185d22f4e139850ce5b1abcd2e8%7C0%7C0%7C637695838963964170%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000&sdata=0rU8nimUcSQsX0qHQI7H94Hs4w3ssLoOLPIB6fQdwBE%3D&reserved=0>

And fictitious:
  Odie (from Garfield): 
https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2017122131.html<https://can01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.loc.gov%2Fauthorities%2Fnames%2Fno2017122131.html&data=04%7C01%7Cpat.riva%40concordia.ca%7Cc79309f39b794e1f071208d98cfc5da8%7C5569f185d22f4e139850ce5b1abcd2e8%7C0%7C0%7C637695838963974165%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000&sdata=QEy5XUWLQMwdpq9prYdI14FzZlkBkHvWmHIUrph%2FeQo%3D&reserved=0>
  Grumpy Cat: 
https://id.loc.gov/rwo/agents/n2013036964.html<https://can01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.loc.gov%2Frwo%2Fagents%2Fn2013036964.html&data=04%7C01%7Cpat.riva%40concordia.ca%7Cc79309f39b794e1f071208d98cfc5da8%7C5569f185d22f4e139850ce5b1abcd2e8%7C0%7C0%7C637695838963974165%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000&sdata=LKk%2BIU6%2B1hjIcYA9lP%2F2cGVSF%2BhegeziH4ifUrOmcz8%3D&reserved=0>

In ULAN, here's a racehorse/person:
  
https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500353456<https://can01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.getty.edu%2Fvow%2FULANFullDisplay%3Ffind%3D%26role%3D%26nation%3D%26subjectid%3D500353456&data=04%7C01%7Cpat.riva%40concordia.ca%7Cc79309f39b794e1f071208d98cfc5da8%7C5569f185d22f4e139850ce5b1abcd2e8%7C0%7C0%7C637695838963984159%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000&sdata=uq7x%2FB9sMhI%2Ba5WIBaE%2FYIZ1JqKCDROMhsE%2FqTHIl34%3D&reserved=0>

ISNI has a dog/person called Maggie Mayhem:
    
https://isni.org/isni/<https://can01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fisni.org%2Fisni%2F&data=04%7C01%7Cpat.riva%40concordia.ca%7Cc79309f39b794e1f071208d98cfc5da8%7C5569f185d22f4e139850ce5b1abcd2e8%7C0%7C0%7C637695838963984159%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000&sdata=kA1elOx%2BnZrSK8z8AkvhabyJQfHsRUAY%2FpP53dqgvfI%3D&reserved=0>0000000497302960

And so on.

Rob


On Mon, Oct 11, 2021 at 4:50 PM Pat Riva via Crm-sig 
<crm-sig@ics.forth.gr<mailto:crm-sig@ics.forth.gr>> wrote:
Just to remark that the library world discussed non-human actors for many years 
(in the literal sense of actor as in the dogs that portrayed Lassie in the TV 
series, or that portrayed Sykes and Paddy from Midsomer Murders, somehow it is 
always cute dogs that are brought up in the discussion).

The desire was to list the named animal actors in the credits for the cast of a 
film and provide access via their "real" names the same as for the rest of the 
cast, and so using the same mechanisms as for human actors.

This sounds like it might be fine until you realize that making the dog a valid 
LRM-E6 Agent means that it can have the full range of responsibility 
relationships to works, expressions, manifestations and items. Which becomes 
absurd.

And while is it understood that one can easily film an individual animal, it 
isn't clear that it is behaving as an actor intending to create a 
cinematographic work in the same way that the human participants. There was 
also no clear consensus on which sorts of animals were individually interesting 
enough to merit this treatment, rather than just being viewed as an instance of 
their species (as in nature documentaries).

The animal agent option was rejected in FRBR and again rejected in LRM, and a 
LRM-E6 Agent (= E39 Actor) remains restricted to either individual human beings 
(LRM-E7 Person) or groups of human beings (LRM-E8 Collective Agent, or F55 
Collective Agent in LRMoo).

The current compromise is that the animal actors, if it is desired to provide 
access points for them, are established as instances of a subcategory of LRM-E1 
Res that is disjoint from LRM-E6 Agent. There was talk of creating some 
guidelines for this at one point, but I have not followed the issue since then.

Pat


Pat Riva

Associate University Librarian, Collection Services

Concordia University

Vanier Library (VL-301-61)

7141 Sherbrooke Street West

Montreal, QC H4B 1R6

Canada

pat.r...@concordia.ca<mailto:pat.r...@concordia.ca>

________________________________
From: Crm-sig 
<crm-sig-boun...@ics.forth.gr<mailto:crm-sig-boun...@ics.forth.gr>> on behalf 
of George Bruseker via Crm-sig 
<crm-sig@ics.forth.gr<mailto:crm-sig@ics.forth.gr>>
Sent: October 11, 2021 3:02 PM
To: Martin Doerr <mar...@ics.forth.gr<mailto:mar...@ics.forth.gr>>
Cc: crm-sig@ics.forth.gr<mailto:crm-sig@ics.forth.gr> 
<Crm-sig@ics.forth.gr<mailto:Crm-sig@ics.forth.gr>>
Subject: Re: [Crm-sig] New Issue: Non-human Actors

Hi Martin,

I think Rob listed in the introduction to the issue the use cases of 
documentation of individual action of animals.

It would seem that natural scientists don't only study species but also 
individuals.

Here's a smattering of pieces culled from casual reading in the past few weeks 
with nice motivations and examples for these new classes.

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/sep/29/new-zealand-kea-can-use-touchscreens-but-cant-distinguish-between-real-and-virtual-worlds<https://can01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fenvironment%2F2021%2Fsep%2F29%2Fnew-zealand-kea-can-use-touchscreens-but-cant-distinguish-between-real-and-virtual-worlds&data=04%7C01%7Cpat.riva%40concordia.ca%7Cc79309f39b794e1f071208d98cfc5da8%7C5569f185d22f4e139850ce5b1abcd2e8%7C0%7C0%7C637695838963994155%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000&sdata=IUWEJ56BvmZ9CUxoqHfOUPH7YMtOJtB4Yq4wTI72LxE%3D&reserved=0>

https://www.businessinsider.com/watch-australias-google-delivery-drone-attacked-by-raven-mid-air-2021-9?utm_source=facebook.com&utm_campaign=sf-insider-inventions&utm_medium=social<https://can01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fwatch-australias-google-delivery-drone-attacked-by-raven-mid-air-2021-9%3Futm_source%3Dfacebook.com%26utm_campaign%3Dsf-insider-inventions%26utm_medium%3Dsocial&data=04%7C01%7Cpat.riva%40concordia.ca%7Cc79309f39b794e1f071208d98cfc5da8%7C5569f185d22f4e139850ce5b1abcd2e8%7C0%7C0%7C637695838963994155%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000&sdata=u7qMs06srq%2BXVgyFkGkEXSEeUXfY29RpAWp%2Fr8Tw%2BWQ%3D&reserved=0>

https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2019/03/what-the-crow-knows/580726/?utm_campaign=the-atlantic&utm_medium=social&utm_source=facebook<https://can01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fmagazine%2Farchive%2F2019%2F03%2Fwhat-the-crow-knows%2F580726%2F%3Futm_campaign%3Dthe-atlantic%26utm_medium%3Dsocial%26utm_source%3Dfacebook&data=04%7C01%7Cpat.riva%40concordia.ca%7Cc79309f39b794e1f071208d98cfc5da8%7C5569f185d22f4e139850ce5b1abcd2e8%7C0%7C0%7C637695838964004154%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000&sdata=hZSt7ysLRKBeyeETe%2BRmi6QlK1BQB7oLdbSVT7J6x%2FY%3D&reserved=0>

https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2021/oct/06/anicka-yi-tate-modern-turbine-hall-commission<https://can01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fartanddesign%2F2021%2Foct%2F06%2Fanicka-yi-tate-modern-turbine-hall-commission&data=04%7C01%7Cpat.riva%40concordia.ca%7Cc79309f39b794e1f071208d98cfc5da8%7C5569f185d22f4e139850ce5b1abcd2e8%7C0%7C0%7C637695838964004154%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000&sdata=WcnY9gdVpszxHSnK9zefRS%2BtFt0yJJrEJEWny8vUqQ8%3D&reserved=0>

All best,

George

On Mon, Oct 11, 2021 at 9:44 PM Martin Doerr 
<mar...@ics.forth.gr<mailto:mar...@ics.forth.gr>> wrote:
Dear Robert,

Having collaborated with natural history museum colleagues for some years and 
designed a research infrastructure for biodiversity in Greece, I understand 
that they normally do not describe the actions of an individual in a way that 
information integration on the base of the individual's animal actions would be 
needed. They would rather state the fact that an individual of type A, showed 
individual behavior pattern B. They would integrate these data on a type base, 
and not on an individual base. We have at FORTH converted Darwin Core data of 
occurrences of individuals into CRMsci representations. That had so far covered 
the needs.

A colleague in Britain had used, I think, CRM for modelling observations of 
Caledonian Crow observations. Since these crows do not travel, the relevant 
information access and exchange is still on a categorical level.

Migratory birds tracking may be an application, but normally they do not 
describe other behavior than move, in which case we can use a Presence 
construct for the migration paths.

Our collaboration with NHM showed that they often prefer not to use CRM for 
their observation data. In a large European Project, we were forced to cheat 
and rename all CRM concepts, so that they appeared under a "BIO" title.

So, in short, we need an expert that would show us practice of modelling animal 
actions individually, and be willing to consider CRM...

Cheers,

Martin

On 10/11/2021 9:13 PM, Robert Sanderson wrote:

Could we clarify what sort of expert we're looking for to move the discussion 
forward? In particular, natural history museums seem to be at the critical 
intersection between CIDOC and the activities of animals. I can represent the 
sorts of documentary evidence from that side, and happy to reach out to 
colleagues at other NHMs. So I think the first aspect is covered, but I 
question whether we (as modelers of museum knowledge and documentation) /need/ 
to understand animal individuality or behavior in order to take the first step 
of describing an animal performing some action. Conversely, my experience has 
always been that when there is something to react to, it is much easier to 
engage with outside specialists.  It is easier to ask for opinions on something 
than it is to ask them to help come up with the interdisciplinary model.

I also don't think it makes sense to model animal actors in great detail, down 
to the same level as the differences between classes in CRMTex for example. The 
baseline that we need to start with is much simpler.  If there isn't a fine 
grained concept of animal individuality, I don't think that means we can't 
model an individual animal at a coarser granularity, just that we shouldn't 
allow the ontology to describe anything that we don't understand. Even as a 
non-biologist, I know without any hesitation that the bird laid the egg in the 
nest in the Peabody Museum of Natural History, and that the herd of dinosaurs 
created the footprints preserved in Dinosaur State Park up the road from us. I 
know that a sheepdog can herd sheep and makes decisions about which way to run 
to accomplish the aim of getting the sheep into the next field (and when I was 
a little lad played the part of such a sheepdog for my uncle in New Zealand). 
How does the sheepdog know? Does it know that it knows? If we study 100 
sheepdogs individually and in groups, what do we learn about sheepdog behavior? 
I don't care, and I don't think any other museum oriented documentation system 
would either :)

Rob


On Mon, Oct 11, 2021 at 11:50 AM Martin Doerr 
<mar...@ics.forth.gr<mailto:mar...@ics.forth.gr>> wrote:
Dear George, Robert,

This makes generally sense to me as a discussion starting point. However, I‘d 
like to remind you that our methodology requires first a community practice of 
doing documentation about such things, and second domain experts for concepts 
that are not our primary knowledge.

To my best knowledge, there does not exist any reliable concept of what 
individuality means across the animal kingdom, nor what a collective of such 
individuals is. There is an unbelievable complexity to these questions. We know 
from experience that any global widening of scope can blur all distinctions 
ontology enginerring relies on. Therefore I'd regard it as most important to 
find the experts first and let them speak.

The reasons why we did not model animal actors is precisely the lack of an 
experts group to communicate with.

Best,

Martin


On 10/11/2021 4:28 PM, George Bruseker wrote:
Dear all,

In preparation for the discussion of non-human actors as related to use cases 
arising in Linked.Art (inter alia), Rob and I have sketched some ideas back and 
forth to try to find a monotonic was to add the agency of animals in the first 
instance into CRM (proceeding in an empirical bottom up fashion) and then see 
where else we might also get added in (searching for the sibling class that 
Martin suggests and the generalization that it would need).

The linked sketch provides a proposal for discussion. The background is given 
already in this issue.

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1RtKBvAH1N0G8yaE_io6hU2Z8MTBmH_8-/view?usp=sharing<https://can01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdrive.google.com%2Ffile%2Fd%2F1RtKBvAH1N0G8yaE_io6hU2Z8MTBmH_8-%2Fview%3Fusp%3Dsharing&data=04%7C01%7Cpat.riva%40concordia.ca%7Cc79309f39b794e1f071208d98cfc5da8%7C5569f185d22f4e139850ce5b1abcd2e8%7C0%7C0%7C637695838964014148%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000&sdata=oYtVlYXC2%2BlPBV8yCkJrG6Vnf5%2BtKLxKFmd2GqOy7xA%3D&reserved=0>
 
(draw.io<https://can01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdraw.io%2F&data=04%7C01%7Cpat.riva%40concordia.ca%7Cc79309f39b794e1f071208d98cfc5da8%7C5569f185d22f4e139850ce5b1abcd2e8%7C0%7C0%7C637695838964024142%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000&sdata=vFQ2ff%2FsrgoDj9l5wadtrm79xY9tnLjCsYz%2Fzkrmnro%3D&reserved=0>)

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1aCEBtXjW8M0W7qCGe9ozSMeYAH7tJ3Wr/view?usp=sharing<https://can01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdrive.google.com%2Ffile%2Fd%2F1aCEBtXjW8M0W7qCGe9ozSMeYAH7tJ3Wr%2Fview%3Fusp%3Dsharing&data=04%7C01%7Cpat.riva%40concordia.ca%7Cc79309f39b794e1f071208d98cfc5da8%7C5569f185d22f4e139850ce5b1abcd2e8%7C0%7C0%7C637695838964024142%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000&sdata=PBU4cmiPCPHIwtRHrFLJPESTKnxyiT6BNUnAxl2RCvU%3D&reserved=0>
 (png)


Here is some argumentation.

Up to now, CRM takes its scope as related to documenting intentional acts of 
human beings. Its top level class then has been E39 Actor which gives 
properties which allow the assigning of responsibility for an intentional 
activity. It has two subclasses, E21 Person and E74 Group. These two kinds of 
being have different behaviour, therefore properties, therefore classes.

If we expand the scope (in base or in sci or wherever) to include animal agency 
in the first instance, then we must have a way to monotonically generate this 
extension (we don't want to just expand the scope of E39 Actor because then we 
will end up with rabbits being responsible for financial crises and murders and 
all sorts of nonsense).

So we want to introduce a sibling class for E39 Actor. Call this biological 
agent. Instances can be anything biological. This would obviously be some sort 
of a superclass of E21 Person, since all persons are biological actors as well. 
It would be a subclass of biological object since all biological agents must be 
biological. (but not all things biological are biological agents)

Then we would want a general class that subsumes the agency of purely human 
actors and biological agents. This would be our top class. Here we come up with 
a more general notion of agency. Whereas E39 Actor was declared in order to 
account for a 'legal persons notion' of agency common to Western legal systems 
etc. (and is perfectly adequate for the scope of CRM Base), this would be a 
broader notion of agency.

In order to avoid impossible philosophical arguments around self consciousness, 
we can give a more externalist scope note / intension to this class. Agency has 
to do with those entities which display self organization and action towards an 
end from an external perspective. This way we avoid having to know if the other 
really has a self. If it looks like it is acting intentionally and people 
document it as such, then so it is.

This now gives us a super class (and eventually super properties) for all 
agents.

But wait... we need more.

CRMBase distinguishes between persons and groups. Whereas persons must have 
both agency and be individuated corporeal beings, groups do not. Persons are 
atomic and irreducible (can't be made up of more persons, can't be spread over 
multiple bodies / time zones). Groups are composed of persons and groups. 
Groups are inherently collective.

If we wish then to have this same distinction reflected into the biological 
domain we would need a class for individual biological agents parallel / 
sibling to person and a class for collective biological agents, parallel / 
sibling to group.

Doing this one would then need the superclasses to subsume these divisions. 
Hence:

Individual Agent: subclass of Agent, superclass of individual biological agent

Collective Agent: subclass of Agent, superclass of collective biological agent 
and human group

This finally allows us to have:

Individual Biological Agent: subclass of Biological Agent and Individual Agent: 
used for individual birds, trees, and other biological actors

Collective Biological Agent: subclass of Biological Agent and Collective Agent: 
used for flocks, forests and other group biological actors (unlike human 
groups, such groups are inherently corporeal)

And at that point we might consider renaming our existing classes to 'human' xxx

So

E39 Human Agent: subclass of agent, no real change in intension, the kind of 
entity that can take action for which legal responsibility can be attributed 
within human cultures societies

E21 Human Person: no real change in intension but its superclass becomes 
individual biological agent and human agent (ie an animal that can be held 
legallly responsible for its actions)

E74 Group no real change in intension, but it gains a super class Collective 
Agent so it can be queried together with other agent groups.

This analysis does not get into the properties which are, of course, 
fundamental but sketches a possible path for creating the structure necessary 
to create this extension of scope in such a way that it would respect the 
principle of monotonicity in revising the model while allowing the growth of 
the model to handle the many use cases of documented animal agency that fall 
within CH institution's documentary scope.

Hope this is a good starting point for a constructive discussion!

Best,

George







--
------------------------------------
 Dr. Martin Doerr

 Honorary Head of the
 Center for Cultural Informatics

 Information Systems Laboratory
 Institute of Computer Science
 Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas (FORTH)

 N.Plastira 100, Vassilika Vouton,
 GR70013 Heraklion,Crete,Greece

 Vox:+30(2810)391625
 Email: mar...@ics.forth.gr<mailto:mar...@ics.forth.gr>
 Web-site: 
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--
Rob Sanderson
Director for Cultural Heritage Metadata
Yale University



--
------------------------------------
 Dr. Martin Doerr

 Honorary Head of the
 Center for Cultural Informatics

 Information Systems Laboratory
 Institute of Computer Science
 Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas (FORTH)

 N.Plastira 100, Vassilika Vouton,
 GR70013 Heraklion,Crete,Greece

 Vox:+30(2810)391625
 Email: mar...@ics.forth.gr<mailto:mar...@ics.forth.gr>
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--
Rob Sanderson
Director for Cultural Heritage Metadata
Yale University
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