It is a good question. Also note that documentation of intangible cultural 
heritage is in most cases ttangible. According to UNESCO intangible cultural 
heritage is defined as

Article 2 – Definitions
For the purposes of this Convention,
1. The “intangible cultural heritage” means the practices, representations, 
expressions, knowledge, skills – as well as the instruments, objects, artefacts 
and cultural spaces associated therewith – that communities, groups and, in 
some cases, individuals recognize as part of their cultural heritage. This 
intangible cultural heritage, transmitted from generation to generation, is 
constantly recreated by communities and groups in response to their 
environment, their interaction with nature and their history, and provides them 
with a sense of identity and continuity, thus promoting respect for cultural 
diversity and human creativity. For the purposes of this Convention, 
consideration will be given solely to such intangible cultural heritage as is 
compatible with existing international human rights instruments, as well as 
with the requirements of mutual respect among communities, groups and 
individuals, and of sustainable development.

2. The “intangible cultural heritage”, as defined in paragraph 1 above, is 
manifested inter alia in the following domains:
(a) oral traditions and expressions, including language as a vehicle of the 
intangible cultural heritage;
(b) performing arts;
(c) social practices, rituals and festive events;
(d) knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe;
(e) traditional craftsmanship.

Best,
Christian-Emil



________________________________
From: Crm-sig <crm-sig-boun...@ics.forth.gr> on behalf of Franco Niccolucci via 
Crm-sig <crm-sig@ics.forth.gr>
Sent: 09 March 2023 14:54
To: crm-sig
Subject: [Crm-sig] Relation between E28 Conceptual Object and E74 Group

In the UNESCO List of World Intangible Heritage many items (= E28 Conceptual 
Object) are referred to specific gatherings of people - commonly named 
“communities” in everyday's language - such as:

Tango -> Argentina & Uruguay
Rebetiko -> Greece
Opera dei pupi (puppet theatre) -> Italy (Sicily)

These geographic names in reality mean the people, the inhabitants (maybe not 
all of them): Argentinians, Uruguayos, Greeks, Sicilians i.e. the social groups 
who are the custodians/performers of these traditions.

So two classes are involved
1) The group (Argentinians, Greeks, etc.) = E39 Actor
2) The conceptual object representing the intangible heritage (Tango, Rebetiko, 
etc.) = E28 Conceptual Object

Note that intangibile heritage is NOT an activity, it is the abstraction of a 
set of activities and the way in which they are traditionally performed, which 
manifests through events/activities i.e. individual performances.

Which property - if any - can be used to relate such E39 Actors to the 
corresponding E28?

Thank you for any help on the above.

Franco

Prof. Franco Niccolucci
Director, VAST-LAB
PIN - U. of Florence
President, ARIADNE Research Infrastructure AISBL
Chief Technology Officer 4CH

Editor-in-Chief
ACM Journal of Computing and Cultural Heritage (JOCCH)

Piazza Ciardi 25
59100 Prato, Italy





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