-Caveat Lector-

Analysis: Britain ambivalent on US missile plan



Bases in Britain could be used by the US

By Defence correspondent Jonathan Marcus
The British Government shares some of the scepticism of its European
partners towards the Clinton Administration's proposals for limited defences
against missile attack.

The National Missile Defence (NMD) and Theatre Missile Defence (TMD) systems
are aimed at defending the US against in-coming missiles.

Despite doubts, if the programme goes ahead then Britain could nonetheless
find itself playing an important supporting role.

Two US military installations in Yorkshire in the northern part of England;
Fylingdales and Menwith Hill could be critical to the missile defence
systems's success.

Fylingdales on the North Yorkshire Moors was opened in 1962 as part of the
US Ballistic Missile Early Warning System.



Radars need updating

Its golf-ball shaped radomes are a familiar landmark and its radars would
need to be upgraded to form part of the new missile defence scheme.

Initial upgrades might just involve software improvements, though an
expanded version of the US defence system would probably require the
construction of a new X-band radar at the base.

Fylingdales would provide vital mid-course tracking data on any incoming
missile which would be used to cue other radars, based in the United States
that would help guide an interceptor missile to the target.

Menwith Hill is a communications centre, pulling down information from
satellites and forwarding it to command centres in the United States.

It too would play a key role in any missile defence system in which the
rapid transmission of data is a critical element for success.

Opposition

Anti-nuclear groups like Greenpeace and the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament
have already begun to mobilise support in Britain against the use of these
facilities for missile defence.



Opposition is widespread

Some critics of the system say that the use of bases in the UK will increase
Britain's potential vulnerability to attack - it would be seen as an
accomplice of the US while not being covered by its defensive screen.

Indeed, this is a view that is widely shared in Europe where many experts
believe that a US defence system - while it may or may not lead to greater
security for the US - will certainly lead to less security for Europe.

The British Government refuses to be drawn on whether or not it would allow
US bases here to be used for this purpose, though it is almost inconceivable
that it would deny its closest ally such facilities.

Britain, along with its European partners may be privately hoping that,
given the barrage of criticism that the US plans have drawn, President
Clinton will pause for thought, thus delaying any final decisions until next
year after the US Presidential election is over.

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