-Caveat Lector-

 Saturday, 3 February, 2001, 09:16 GMT
US confronts 'Star Wars' fears



The new US Defence Secretary, Donald Rumsfeld, has strongly defended
American plans for new missile defences as he arrived in Europe to meet
critics of the system for the first time.
He said the rest of the world had nothing to fear.

Mr Rumsfeld was speaking on his way to the German city of Munich where he is
meeting his European counterparts for their annual conference on security
policy.



They know... that the systems that are being discussed are not in any way
relevant to the Russians' [nuclear force]

US defence chief Donald Rumsfeld
He dismissed suggestions that the programme - nicknamed "Son of Star Wars" -
was a threat to arms control.

But Russia and China both oppose the plan, and many western European
countries have considerable misgivings about it.

The BBC defence correspondent, Jonathan Marcus, says there is also concern
about the possible direction that the new Bush administration will take with
regard to its allies.

He says President George W Bush and his team are suspected of being less
understanding than the Clinton administration was about the EU's efforts to
craft its own defence identity.

In his first interview since taking office, Mr Rumsfeld tried to ease NMD
fears, arguing that the system envisaged by the Bush administration was too
limited to threaten the deterrent value of Russia's large nuclear force.

'Damaging relations'

"That doesn't threaten anyone. It just doesn't," he told reporters
travelling with him from Washington.

He said he had only started assessing the programme and did not plan to go
into detail about it in Munich.



Tests on the system failed last July

Mr Rumsfled has also dismissed suggestions that the programme would
contravene the 1972 Anti-Ballistic Missile treaty, which is one of the
cornerstones of superpower arms control.

He said it was an "open question" whether Washington would seek to modify
the ABM treaty in discussions with Russia, implying that it might opt to
withdraw from the treaty instead.

Russia has said NMD deployment would do irreparable damage to the
architecture of international relations.

But Mr Rumsfeld dismissed these objections.

"The idea that a missile defence system that is capable of dealing with
handfuls of (missiles) is going to change in any way the interaction between
the US and Russia with respect to ballistic missiles is just not correct,"
he said on Saturday.

He said it was time to get over what he described as Cold War thinking.

The defence chief is scheduled to hold private meetings with several of his
Nato counterparts, including the defence ministers of the UK, Germany and
Italy.

Correspondents say European ministers are concerned about the possibility
the US might withdraw troops from peacekeeping missions in the former
Yugoslavia.

And they say the ministers will also want to hear the Bush administration's
view of the EU's recently agreed rapid-reaction force.

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