-Caveat Lector-

Russia condemns US 'Star Wars'





A senior Russian official has strongly attacked the US plan for a limited
ballistic missile defence system, warning that it could trigger a new arms
race.
Sergei Ivanov, Secretary of the Russian Security Council, reaffirmed his
government's total opposition to the US defence shield (NMD), saying it
would undermine the basis of global strategic stability.



Destruction of the ABM Treaty will ... create prerequisites for a new arms
race, including one in outer space

Sergei Ivanov

He was speaking at an international security conference in Munich, a day
after the US Defence Secretary, Donald Rumsfeld, said President George W
Bush was determined to go ahead with NMD.

The project was a "moral imperative" for any American president, Mr Rumsfeld
said.

Mr Ivanov - a close aide to President Vladimir Putin - said Russia was ready
to discuss "radical" arms cuts if Washington abandoned the missile plan.

He urged the US to stick to the 1972 Anti-Ballistic Missile (ABM) Treaty,
signed with the then Soviet Union.

Arms cuts

"The destruction of the ABM Treaty will result in the annihilation of the
whole structure of strategic stability and create prerequisites for a new
arms race, including one in outer space," Mr Ivanov said.



Sergei Ivanov: Close aide to President Putin


The ABM Treaty bans the sort of defences envisaged by the Bush team.

Mr Ivanov said that, if the treaty was maintained, Russia would be "ready
for radical cuts - with the United States - of strategic offensive weapons
to as few as 1,500 and even lower than this level".

In that case, Russia would be ready to start talks immediately with the
United States on a new strategic arms reduction treaty, he said.

China also opposes the US missile defence plan, and many western European
countries have considerable misgivings.

Studying Bush plans

The BBC's defence correspondent, Jonathan Marcus, says the Munich conference
was not seen as the place for Russia to indicate any significant shift in
policy on NMD.



Tests on the system failed last July


He says Moscow is still trying to assess the Bush administration and to
determine the shape of future Russian-US relations.

Mr Ivanov also reiterated Russia's opposition to Nato enlargement and
accused the western alliance of creating an environmental disaster in the
Balkans comparable to the 1986 Chernobyl nuclear accident.

He referred to Nato's use of depleted uranium weapons, which he said had
spread ten tonnes of toxic dust.

'Rogue' states

Washington fears limited missile attacks from countries like Iran and Iraq,
or even from individual terrorists. It insists that NMD would pose no threat
to Russia.

Mr Ivanov rejected that view, arguing that "restraining the so-called rogue
countries ... may be carried out more effectively, from the point of view of
both expense and consequences, by means of common political effort".

"The situation with North Korea is the obvious example, because the
situation a year ago seemed much worse than today," he added.

Mr Rumsfeld told the conference that the rest of the world had nothing to
fear from NMD.

"These systems will be a threat to no one," he said. "That is a fact. They
should be of concern to no one save those who would threaten others."

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