On Wed, Jun 23, 2021 at 06:51:39AM +0300, Andrei POPESCU wrote:

[...]

>       comm -23 <(apt-mark showmanual | sort -u) <(gzip -dc 
> /var/log/installer/initial-status.gz | sed -n 's/^Package: //p' | sort -u)

> Command substitution without '$'? I must be missing something and would 
> appreciate a pointer.

As David pointed out (as a pointer), the <(...) is a bashism for "pretend this 
is
a file name whose content is provided by the enclosed command's output".

Perhaps more readable in the symmetrical variant

  diff -u <(ls dir1) <(ls dir2)

Very handy.

Cheers
 - t

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