Benjamin,

On behalf of Mozilla I'd like to acknowledge that your request has been
received and is under review.

- Wayne

On Tue, Jul 16, 2019 at 12:14 PM Benjamin Gabriel via dev-security-policy <
dev-security-policy@lists.mozilla.org> wrote:

> Message Body (6 of 6)  APPEAL TO MOZILLA FOUNDATION BOARD OF DIRECTORS
>
> 1) Violation of Anti-Trust Laws:
>
> The Module Owner’s discretionary decision, when taken into context with
> the comments of other Mozilla Peers employed by other Browsers and/or
> competing Certificate Authorities, are intended to result in the types of
> unfair competition that are prohibited under the United States Sherman Act,
> the United States Federal Trade Commission Act, the Canadian Competition
> Act, the European Union Anti-Trust Policies, and the United Arab Emirates
> Competition Laws.
>
> a) Notwithstanding to the assertions for a decision “made on a collective
> assessment of all the information at hand”, the Module Owner, and Mozilla
> staff, have blatantly ignored, or failed to acknowledge and consider, the
> impact of anti-competitive comments made by Mr. Ryan Sleevi, a Google
> employee, with regard to the Applicants’ Root Inclusion request.
>
> > “I highlight this, because given the inherently global nature of the
> Internet, there is no technical
> > need to work with local CAs, and, with a well-run root store, all CAs
> provide an equivalent level
> > of protection and security, which rests in the domain authorization."
> [1]
>
> The above statement is quite startling in that it is being made by a
> representative of a dominant market power as an argument against the
> inclusion of a new economic participant’s entry into the global CA market
> place. In light of the fact that representative has tried to justify a
> technical non-compliance to support revocation of the Applicants’ Root
> Inclusion (note that significantly higher number of users were at risk due
> to the same serial entropy violations of his own employer Google) [2], and
> considering that this representative was a key player in the demonstration
> of dominant Browser market power against a significant CA global business
> [3], the Applicants have a reasonable basis to believe that the distrust
> discussion are more likely to be motivated by economic considerations that
> preserve incumbent parties market domination and monopolization.
>
> b) Additionally, the Module Owner, and Mozilla staff, have blatantly
> ignored, or failed to acknowledge and consider, the Applicants’ response to
> the Google Representative in their decision-making process. The General
> Counsel of DarkMatter asserted unambiguously in the public discussion as
> follows:
>
> We are of the view that CA monopolies are inherently bad for the internet
> in that they unfairly exploit market power. The result is a fundamental
> right to Internet security and privacy being deliberately priced out of
> reach for a significant population of the world.  We ask you, what can be
> more of an anti-competitive monopoly than a "well run store" (read
> Google/Mozilla) that does not take into consideration that sovereign
> nations have the fundamental right to provide digital services to their own
> citizens, utilizing their own national root, without being held hostage by
> a provider situated in another nation.” [4]
>
> The above discussions are highly relevant to the decision-making process,
> considering that the Module Owner is aware of the significant economic
> investment the Applicants have made in progressing the Root inclusion
> requests over the past two years.  In fact, the Applicants have received
> further communications from other relevant Browser Stores indicating that
> their respective decision to permit the Applicants to participate in the
> global CA business ecosystem will be based and influenced by the Mozilla
> Module Owner’s highly subjective discretionary decision. The entire global
> internet traffic is controlled by four (4) Browser Root Stores (Mozilla,
> Microsoft, Google and Apple). As Reuters pointed out in its July 4 story,
> three (3) of those Browser Stores will likely adopt and enforce this
> decision by Mozilla. In light of this, the Module Owner would be, or should
> be, aware of the significant economic harm of a decision based on less than
> verifiable “credible evidence”.
>
> c) Notwithstanding the above highly relevant elements of the public
> discussion, the Module Owner has now made a significant decision (on less
> than verifiable “credible evidence”) which we believe is intended to
> unfairly affect commerce in the global CA ecosystem through the use of the
> coercive influence he wields on the Applicants as a result of his
> discretionary decision making power. While rejecting the right of the
> Applicants to participate directly within the Mozilla Root Store, and by
> extension setting the stage for an outright denial of the Applicants’
> inclusions in any other browser store, the Module Owner has decided as
> follows:
>
> > Mozilla does welcome DigitalTrust as a “managed” subordinate CA under the
> > oversight of an existing trusted CA that retains control of domain
> validation and
> > the private keys. [5]
>
> We are of the view that a fair-minded and objective observer would
> reasonably conclude that the above statement indicates that the Module
> Owner’s decision is simply an attempt to place a trade restraint on the
> Applicant’s competitive global CA business. Furthermore, we are of the view
> that assertion that Digital Trust would be welcome into the Mozilla Root
> Store so long as its commercial interests were subordinated in favour of
> another CA competitor / Browser store would constitute the type of
> “monopolization, attempted monopolization, or conspiracy or combination to
> monopolize” that is prohibited by global anti-trust legislation.
>
> The Module Owner’s action to apply this subjective process selectively to
> Digital Trust effectively amounts to incremental tariffs on the internet of
> the United Arab Emirates with Mozilla de-facto promoting anti-competitive
> behavior in what was once a vaunted open Trust community.
>
> In conclusion we wish to reiterate to the members of the Mozilla
> Foundation Board of Directors that the Module Owner has wrongly decided
> this issue for the reasons enumerated above.
>
> We call on the Mozilla Foundation Board of Directors to (1) immediately
> halt the distrust process initiated by the Module Owner and (2) reverse
> this decision, or review the Root Inclusion request “de novo” on the basis
> of standard that is applicable to all other CA’s in the Mozilla Root Store
> CA’s in a non-discriminatory and anti-competitive manner.
>
> We continue to assert our agreement, and alignment, with all of the
> principles stated in the Mozilla Manifesto unequivocally.  We have
> repeatedly made it clear that a key reason why we decided to launch a
> commercial CA business is because the citizens, residents and visitors to
> the United Arab Emirates currently do not have access to trusted local
> providers who can provide them with the protections taken for granted in
> other parts of the world.  We continue to extend our invitation to the
> Mozilla organization to visit us in the United Arab Emirates so that they
> can have first-hand “credible” information on the work that we conduct each
> and every day.
>
> Sincerely
>
> [1]
> https://groups.google.com/d/msg/mozilla.dev.security.policy/nnLVNfqgz7g/FwUZDOHlBwAJ
> [2]
> https://www.thesslstore.com/blog/mass-revocation-millions-of-certificates-revoked-by-apple-google-godaddy/
> [3]
> https://www.thesslstore.com/blog/remove-trust-in-existing-symantec-ssl-certificates/
> [4]
> https://groups.google.com/d/msg/mozilla.dev.security.policy/nnLVNfqgz7g/QAj8vTobCAAJ
> [5]
> https://groups.google.com/d/msg/mozilla.dev.security.policy/nnLVNfqgz7g/TseYqDzaDAAJ
>
>
> Benjamin Gabriel | General Counsel & SVP Legal
> Tel: +971 2 417 1417 | Mob: +971 55 260 7410
> benjamin.gabr...@darkmatter.ae
>
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