Spring is a good argument for JDK17.

Duo's suggestion is a great step forward, firmly stating that JDK8 is not
officially supported solves most of our expected future CVE problems.

However, I think that ripping off the bandaid, and making sure that HBase 3
does not work with Java 8 would be better.
It's easier to accept such a change in a major version than in a minor
version.

IMO users that are so conservative that they are still using Java 8 are
unlikely to be first movers to a new major release anyway.

I think that the following upgrade path would optimal:

- User stays on (supported) Hbase 2.x until ready to upgrade Java
- User upgrades to Java 11/17 with the same HBase
- User upgrades to Hbase 3.x

As noted, we will need to support 2.x for some time anyway (just like 1.x
was supported for a long time).

As for the backporting issues:
We could make it a policy to avoid using Java 11+ features in Hbase code
until 2.x supports winds down.
This has worked quite well for Phoenix with Java 7 / Java 8.









On Tue, Apr 30, 2024 at 3:59 AM 张铎(Duo Zhang) <palomino...@gmail.com> wrote:

> AFAIK spring 6 and spring-boot 3 have jumped to java17 directly, so if we
> want to upgrade, I also suggest that we jump to java 17 directly.
>
> While upgrading to java 17 can reduce our compatibility work on branch-3+,
> but consider the widely usage for java 8, I think we still need to support
> branch-2 for several years, then this will increase the compatibility work
> as the code between branch-3+ and branch-2.x will be more and more
> different.
>
> So for me, a workable solution is
>
> 1. We first claim that branch-3+ will move minimum java support to 11 or
> 17.
> 2. Start to move the compilation to java 11 or 17, but still keep release
> version 8, and still keep the pre commit pipeline to run java 8, 11, 17, to
> minimum our compatibility work before we have the first 3.0.0 release.
> 3. Cut branch-3.0 and release 3.0.0, so we have a 3.0.0 release, actually
> which can still run on java 8, so it will be easier for our users to
> upgrade to 3.x and reduce our pressure on maintaining branch-2, especially
> do not need to back port new features there.
> 4. Start to move the release version to 11 or 17 on branch-3+, and prepare
> for 3.1.0 release, which will be the real 11 or 17 only release.
>
> Thanks.
>
> Bryan Beaudreault <bbeaudrea...@apache.org>于2024年4月30日 周二02:54写道:
>
> > I am a huge +1 for dropping java8.
> >
> > One reason I would suggest going to 17 is that it seems so hard to change
> > these things given our long development cycle on major releases. There
> are
> > some nice language features in 17, but more importantly is that the
> initial
> > release of java11 was released 6 years ago and java17 released 3 years.
> > Java21 is already released as well. So I could see java17 being widely
> > available enough that we could jump "in the middle" rather than to the
> > oldest LTS.
> >
> > I will say that we're already running java 21 on all of our hbase/hadoop
> in
> > prod (70 clusters, 7k regionservers). I know not every organization can
> be
> > that aggressive, and I wouldn't suggest jumping to 21 in the codebase.
> Just
> > pointing it out in terms of basic support already existing and being
> > stable.
> >
> > On Mon, Apr 29, 2024 at 2:33 PM Andrew Purtell <andrew.purt...@gmail.com
> >
> > wrote:
> >
> > > I also agree that mitigation of security problems in dependencies will
> be
> > > increasingly difficult, as we cannot expect our dependencies to
> continue
> > to
> > > support Java 8. They might, but as time goes on it is less likely.
> > >
> > > A minimum of Java 11 makes a lot of sense. This is where the center of
> > > gravity of the Java ecosystem is, probably.
> > >
> > > A minimum of 17 is aggressive and I don’t see the point unless there
> is a
> > > feature in 17 that we would like to base an improvement on.
> > >
> > > > On Apr 29, 2024, at 1:23 PM, chrajeshbab...@gmail.com wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Hi!
> > > >
> > > > With 3.0 on the horizon, we could look into bumping the minimum
> > required
> > > > Java version for HBase.
> > > >
> > > > The last discussion I could find was four years ago, when dropping
> 8.0
> > > > support was rejected.
> > > >
> > > > https://lists.apache.org/thread/ph8xry0x37cvjj89fp2jk1k48yb7gs46
> > > >
> > > > Now it's four years later, and the end of OpenJDK support for Java 8
> > and
> > > 11
> > > > are much closer.
> > > > (Oracle public support is so short that I consider that irrelevant)
> > > >
> > > > Some critical dependencies (like Jetty) have ended even regular
> > security
> > > > support for Java 8.
> > > >
> > > > By supporting Java 8 we are alse limiting ourselves to using an
> already
> > > 10
> > > > year old Java release, ignoring any developments in the language.
> > > >
> > > > My take is that with the current dogmatic emphasis on CVE mitigation
> > the
> > > > benefits of bumping the required JDK version outweigh the benefits
> even
> > > for
> > > > the legacy install base, especially it's getting harder and harder to
> > be
> > > > CVE free with Java 8.
> > > >
> > > > Furthermore, with RedHat dropping JDK11 support this year, I think we
> > > could
> > > > also consider bumping the minimum requirement straight to JDK 17.
> > > >
> > > > Hadoop is still on Java 8, but previously it has dropped Java 7
> support
> > > in
> > > > a patch release, and I wouldn't be surprised if it dropped Java 8 in
> a
> > > > similar manner, so I would not put too much stock in that.
> > > >
> > > > What do you think ?
> > > >
> > > > Thanks,
> > > > Rajeshbabu.
> > >
> >
>


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*István Tóth* | Sr. Staff Software Engineer
*Email*: st...@cloudera.com
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