Hey all,

I'm also supportive of making MKLDNN the default build for MXNet, but there
were a few questions asked in the thread that I am not sure were answered.
Would be great if Alex and others who worked on MKLDNN and that are
proposing it to be the default can answer them clearly:
- What the story is like when there's no AVX instructions present on CPUs.
Do we get an illegal instruction error, or does it fallback gracefully?
(asked by Kellen)
- Are there any outstanding issues when MKLDNN is enabled? (asked by Naveen)
- MKLDNN is a submodule dependency, are we pulling the latest commit or
releases? If not we should move to releases before we make it a default
(Naveen)
  There was a discussion about MKLDNN version used by MXNet, and would be
great if it can be summarized.

Hagay



On Tue, Nov 27, 2018 at 6:21 PM Lv, Tao A <tao.a...@intel.com> wrote:

> Hi Anirudh, please find the statements from MKL-DNN manager for the
> versioning mechanism of MKL-DNN library as below:
>
> "That's valid request and I would expect that as the software matures more
> and more applications will rely on stable versions. I would expect that for
> MXNet there is a stable branch that would rely on stable MKL-DNN and
> development branch that would rely on master.
>
> MKL-DNN relies on semantic versioning. We do maintain a release branches
> in addition to master that can be used to release patches. In particular we
> are planning v0.17.1 this week to deliver a fix for reorders that you
> requested. This works in the following way:
> * master contains the latest development (typically the next release)
> * rls-v0.17 contains v0.17 and will be used to create minor releases
> (v0.17.1 and so on)"
>
> I also restate my initial concern here: If the master (development) branch
> of MXNet relies on a bleeding edge commit from MKL-DNN master branch, when
> MXNet comes to release, we need revert many changes in MXNet if MKL-DNN
> will not have a new release at that time, since we need fallback the
> dependency to a previous release version. That might mess up or slow down
> the development and release of MXNet. To avoid that, we always need
> negotiate with MKL-DNN team for the release pace before every release.
>
> If you have any other questions about MKL-DNN's versioning, feel free to
> let me know. If you want to change and re-define the dependency behavior of
> MKL-DNN, please propose a solution for my concern and start a vote for that.
>
> Thanks,
> -tao
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Anirudh Subramanian [mailto:anirudh2...@gmail.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, November 28, 2018 8:26 AM
> To: dev@mxnet.incubator.apache.org
> Subject: Re: Include MKLDNN into default mxnet pip package
>
> Hi Tao,
>
> I was suggesting we can start using a release tag from mkldnn for major
> and minor releases of mxnet starting with 1.4.0. But this would require a
> versioning mechanism similar to semver for MKLDNN and  MKLDNN to do patch
> release to backport the bug fixes/regressions. I dont know if this is going
> to happen anytime soon (It would be nice if you can obtain some timeline
> from MKLDNN team on this). As long as the PIP still has two different
> packages for mkl and without mkl my vote is +1 for adding it as a default.
>
> Anirudh
>
>
> On Tue, Nov 27, 2018 at 5:04 AM Lv, Tao A <tao.a...@intel.com> wrote:
>
> > Hi Anirudh,
> >
> > Just to confirm, you're focusing on the 1.4.0 release of MXNet and
> > want to have a release version of MKL-DNN there, right? Or do you mean
> > all the development in the future should base on the release version of
> MKL-DNN?
> > For the former one, I think 0.17 release of MKL-DNN is a good choice.
> > But it will not have fix for the LSTM regression mentioned in previous
> email.
> >
> > I'm talking about the versioning mechanism with MKL-DNN maintainers
> > and will be back to you if I get any response. But from the releasing
> > history of MKL-DNN, I cannot find any evidence about patch release.
> >
> > -tao
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Anirudh Subramanian [mailto:anirudh2...@gmail.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, November 27, 2018 6:16 AM
> > To: dev@mxnet.incubator.apache.org
> > Subject: Re: Include MKLDNN into default mxnet pip package
> >
> > Hi Tao,
> >
> > I agree with Steffen that we can start with a stable release for
> > MKLDNN for 1.4.0. For your suggestion on using 0.17, can you provide
> > info on what versioning mechanism MKLDNN uses. Once a MKLDNN release
> > is out and there are some regressions found like the LSTM regression,
> > would it be possible to do a patch release for it or maintain a release
> branch for it ?
> >
> > Anirudh
> >
> > On Sun, Nov 25, 2018 at 5:03 PM Lv, Tao A <tao.a...@intel.com> wrote:
> >
> > > Hi Steffen,
> > >
> > > I think all the commits on MKL-DNN master branch are well tested for
> > > MKL-DNN development team. If we really want to have a release commit
> > > in the coming 1.4 mxnet release, my suggestion is 0.17 MKL-DNN release.
> > >
> > > Thank you,
> > > Tao
> > >
> > > Sent from my iPhone
> > >
> > > > On Nov 26, 2018, at 8:09 AM, Steffen Rochel
> > > > <steffenroc...@gmail.com>
> > > wrote:
> > > >
> > > > +1 to make MKL-DNN default.
> > > > I'm tracking
> > > > https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/issues/13369
> > > > as open issue to be addressed for 1.4.0 I do agree that we should
> > > > move to a model to include released
> > > dependencies
> > > > instead of just taking bleeding edge snapshots.
> > > > However, speed of development is important as well.
> > > > As a compromise for 1.4.0 release with MKL-DNN: can the MKL-DNN
> > > development
> > > > team provide us with a well tested tag/commit id to include in
> > > > 1.4.0 release?
> > > > Steffen
> > > >
> > > >> On Wed, Nov 21, 2018 at 11:42 PM Lv, Tao A <tao.a...@intel.com>
> > wrote:
> > > >>
> > > >> Thanks for the information, Kellen and Naveen.
> > > >>
> > > >> Better than onnx-tensorrt, MKL-DNN has already provided
> > > >> versioning and release tags. My concern is that as MKL-DNN is
> > > >> still under intensive development, if it has a new feature or bug
> > > >> fix on its master branch,
> > > do we
> > > >> really want to wait for next release to get it supported in MXNet?
> > > >>
> > > >> Take the LSTM regression as an example, probably MKL-DNN will
> > > >> give a fix or improvement on its master branch soon, do we need
> > > >> to wait for 0.18 release to get it fixed for mxnet user? AFAIK,
> > > >> tensorflow is also using normal commit id, not release, as the
> > > >> dependency for
> > MKL-DNN.
> > > >>
> > > >> Regarding the LSTM regression, we are using internal JIRA tickets
> > > >> rather than github issues to track the defects of MKL-DNN. But I
> > > >> agree with
> > > you,
> > > >> we need update the progress of it in Alex's issue.
> > > >>
> > > >> Thanks,
> > > >> -tao
> > > >>
> > > >> -----Original Message-----
> > > >> From: kellen sunderland [mailto:kellen.sunderl...@gmail.com]
> > > >> Sent: Thursday, November 22, 2018 10:55 AM
> > > >> To: dev@mxnet.incubator.apache.org
> > > >> Subject: Re: Include MKLDNN into default mxnet pip package
> > > >>
> > > >> Agree with your point about other repos also not being based on
> > > versioning
> > > >> Tao.  I would point out that I've given some that I've worked
> > > >> with
> > > similar
> > > >> feedback: https://github.com/onnx/onnx-tensorrt/issues/68
> > > >>
> > > >>> On Wed, Nov 21, 2018 at 6:48 PM Naveen Swamy
> > > >>> <mnnav...@gmail.com>
> > > wrote:
> > > >>>
> > > >>> Tao,
> > > >>>
> > > >>> You are right there are many submodules in 3rd party. We have to
> > > >>> start somewhere and I believe this one is a good candidate to
> > > >>> start
> > with.
> > > >>> This is not to cater to release of MXNet or to tie them with the
> > > >>> releases of the submodules but instead to pick only stable
> > > >>> releases and not to pick up bleeding edge commits from the tip
> > > >>> of the master, this gives us confidence in the submodule that
> > > >>> MXNet users are depending on that especially if we make MKLDNN the
> default.
> > > >>>
> > > >>> Good to know it is known already as a regression.Alex has
> > > >>> created this issue
> > > >>> https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/issues/13369,
> > > >>> please add details and link the corresponding issue in MKLDNN(I
> > > >>> couldn't
> > > find).
> > > >>>
> > > >>> -Naveen
> > > >>>
> > > >>>> On Wed, Nov 21, 2018 at 6:04 PM Lv, Tao A <tao.a...@intel.com>
> > wrote:
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>> Here are my answers for the questions from Kellen and Naveen
> > > >>>> about MKL-DNN. It doesn't mean that I'm supportive for making
> > > >>>> MKL-DNN default here.
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>> @Kellen,
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>> FYI, here is a list for those platforms which are officially
> > > >>>> supported by MKL-DNN.
> > > >>>> https://github.com/intel/mkl-dnn#system-requirements
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>> Most of computation intensive kernels in MKL-DNN are JITed. So
> > > >>>> they are supposed to generate code according to the platform
> > > >>>> during runtime. For non-JIT code in MKL-DNN, same as other code
> > > >>>> in MXNet, it will generate instructions according to the
> > > >>>> options/flags of compiler. We can set -DARCH_OPT_FLAGS when
> > > >>>> build MKL-DNN to avoid optimization for compiling machine.
> > > >>>> That's exactly what we are doing
> > > >> for MKL-DNN build in MXNet.
> > > >>> Even
> > > >>>> without MKL-DNN, I noticed there were issues about illegal
> > > >>>> instructions
> > > >>> of
> > > >>>> MXNet when users import the pip package on a lower end machine
> > > >>>> which probably only supports SSE.
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>> @Naveen,
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>> The LSTM issue has already been identified as a regression from
> > > >>>> the
> > > >>> recent
> > > >>>> version of MKL-DNN. Hopefully it will be fixed soon with a new
> > > >>>> update of MKL-DNN.
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>> MXNet has many submodule dependencies under the 3rd party folder.
> > > >>>> Seems
> > > >>> we
> > > >>>> don't require release versions for most of these dependencies.
> > > >>>> The
> > > >>> release
> > > >>>> period of MKL-DNN and MXNet are not matched very well. I think
> > > >>>> it would
> > > >>> be
> > > >>>> a risk for MXNet release if it hardly depends on the release of
> > > >>>> a submodule, no need to say depends on the releases of all
> submodules.
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>> -tao
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>> -----Original Message-----
> > > >>>> From: Naveen Swamy [mailto:mnnav...@gmail.com]
> > > >>>> Sent: Thursday, November 22, 2018 9:08 AM
> > > >>>> To: dev@mxnet.incubator.apache.org
> > > >>>> Cc: d...@mxnet.apache.org
> > > >>>> Subject: Re: Include MKLDNN into default mxnet pip package
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>> Hi Alex,
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>> Thanks for promptly running the numbers on AMD and reporting here.
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>> Can you please update the AMD numbers here for posterity
> > > >>>>
> > > >>> https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MXNET/MXNet+with+Int
> > > >>> el
> > > >>> +MKL
> > > >>> -DNN+-+Performance+Benchmarking
> > > >>>> ?
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>> are there any outstanding issues when MKLDNN is enabled? from
> > > >>>> my offline conversation I am briefly aware performance issues
> > > >>>> with LSTM, is there an GitHub issue for it?
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>> MKLDNN is a submodule dependency, are we pulling the latest
> > > >>>> commit or releases  ? If not we should move to releases before
> > > >>>> we make it a
> > > >>> default.
> > > >>>> Ideally we should use platform specific distributions (-dev
> > > >>>> packages) at least we should rely on well tested releases.
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>> Thanks, Naveen
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>> On Wed, Nov 21, 2018 at 4:55 PM Zai, Alexander
> > > >>> <alex...@amazon.com.invalid
> > > >>>>>
> > > >>>> wrote:
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>>> AMD benchmarks have been published. We are seeing a x15.8
> > > >>>>> speedup with
> > > >>>>> Resnet50 (batch size 32) on AWS's new m5a.24xlarge machine.
> > > >>>>> With a smaller network (Mobilenet - batch size 32) the speedup
> > > >>>>> is more significant at x38.7. Let's have a vote to see if the
> > > >>>>> PR to have MKLDNN enabled by default
> > > >>>>> (https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/pull/12591) can be
> > > >>>>> merged before 1.4.0 release.
> > > >>>>>
> > > >>>>> On 10/19/18, 9:17 AM, "Pedro Larroy"
> > > >>>>> <pedro.larroy.li...@gmail.com>
> > > >>>>> wrote:
> > > >>>>>
> > > >>>>>    I did  pip install mxnet-mkl==1.3.1b20181018 on an AMD
> > > >>>>> Ryzen 1950X and unit
> > > >>>>>    tests are passing.
> > > >>>>>
> > > >>>>>    Is this build using AVX512?  in /proc/cpuinfo I see only "avx"
> > > >>> flag.
> > > >>>>>    There's no "avx2" like on recent intel cpus.
> > > >>>>>
> > > >>>>>    Pedro.
> > > >>>>>
> > > >>>>>    On Fri, Oct 19, 2018 at 5:12 PM Hagay Lupesko
> > > >>>>> <lupe...@gmail.com>
> > > >>>>> wrote:
> > > >>>>>
> > > >>>>>> Awesome collaborative effort across many contributors and
> > > >>>> companies!
> > > >>>>>>
> > > >>>>>> The boost is impressive and for MXNet users to get this
> > > >>>>> boost "out of the
> > > >>>>>> box" is a great benefit and makes MXNet an even better choice.
> > > >>>>>>
> > > >>>>>> Alex - can you clarify whether there are any down sides with
> > > >>>>> regards to
> > > >>>>>> noon AVX-512 architectures, AMD CPUs, etc? Will it
> > > >>>>> gracefully fallback?
> > > >>>>>>
> > > >>>>>> Hagay
> > > >>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>
> > > >>>>>> On Fri, Oct 19, 2018, 15:46 Sergio Fernández
> > > >>>>> <wik...@apache.org>
> > > >>>>> wrote:
> > > >>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>> If there is no downside on platforms not supporting AVX512
> > > >>>>> instructions,
> > > >>>>>>> then +1
> > > >>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>> On Wed, Oct 17, 2018, 14:10 Alex Zai <aza...@gmail.com>
> > > >> wrote:
> > > >>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>>> Hey all,
> > > >>>>>>>> We have been working hard these past few months to
> > > >>>>> integrate
> > > >>>> and
> > > >>>>>>> stabilize
> > > >>>>>>>> Intel’s MKLDNN deep learning CPU accelerator into Mxnet
> > > >>>>> and have made
> > > >>>>>>>> incredible progress. On CPUs with AVX512 instructions
> > > >>>>> (such as
> > > >>>>> c5.18x)
> > > >>>>>> we
> > > >>>>>>>> have seen performance increase up to 12x and on other
> > > >>>>> platforms (Macs,
> > > >>>>>>>> AVX2) we seen a speedup of 1.5+. Full list of benchmarks
> > > >>>>> can be found
> > > >>>>>>> here
> > > >>>>>>>> (
> > > >>>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>
> > > >>>>>
> > > >>>>
> > > >>> https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/pages/viewpage.action?pageId
> > > >>> =9
> > > >>> 5650
> > > >>> 764
> > > >>>>>>>> and https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/pull/12591
> > > >> ).
> > > >>>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>>> Currently, using this accelerator requires the developer
> > > >>>>> to either pip
> > > >>>>>>>> install the mxnet-mkl version of mxnet or to build it
> > > >>>>> themselves from
> > > >>>>>>>> source. Given that we should try to provide the best
> > > >>>>> performance "out
> > > >>>>>> of
> > > >>>>>>>> the box” with mxnet we should include this in the
> > > >>>>> default
> > > >>>> build.
> > > >>>>> The
> > > >>>>>>> mkldnn
> > > >>>>>>>> library is included with in the pip package build so it
> > > >>>>> does
> > > >>>> not
> > > >>>>>> require
> > > >>>>>>> an
> > > >>>>>>>> external dependency.
> > > >>>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>>> There were concerns that MKLDNN could cause regressions
> > > >>>>> on certain
> > > >>>>>>>> platforms (as it did with the tensorflow version a while
> > > >>>>> back); but we
> > > >>>>>>>> added a env flag (MXNET_MKLDNN_ENABLED) that allows
> > > >>>>> users to turn of
> > > >>>>>> this
> > > >>>>>>>> feature during runtime. Please bring up any other
> > > >>>>> concerns you may have
> > > >>>>>>> and
> > > >>>>>>>> your thoughts on including this accelerator in the
> > > >>>>> default
> > > >>>> build.
> > > >>>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>>> Best,
> > > >>>>>>>> Alex
> > > >>>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>
> > > >>>>>
> > > >>>>>
> > > >>>>>
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>
> > > >>
> > >
> >
>

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