On 12.06.2012 16:09, foobar wrote:
On Tuesday, 12 June 2012 at 11:09:04 UTC, Don Clugston wrote:
On 12/06/12 11:07, timotheecour wrote:
There's a current pull request to improve di file generation
(https://github.com/D-Programming-Language/dmd/pull/945); I'd like to
suggest further ideas.
As far as I understand, di interface files try to achieve these
conflicting goals:

1) speed up compilation by avoiding having to reparse large files over
and over.
2) hide implementation details for proprietary reasons
> 3) still maintain source code in some form to allow inlining
and CTFE
> 4) be human readable

Is that actually true? My recollection is that the original motivation
was only goal (2), but I was fairly new to D at the time (2005).

Here's the original post where it was implemented:
http://www.digitalmars.com/d/archives/digitalmars/D/29883.html
and it got partially merged into DMD 0.141 (Dec 4 2005), first usable
in DMD0.142

Personally I believe that.di files are *totally* the wrong approach
for goal (1). I don't think goal (1) and (2) have anything in common
at all with each other, except that C tried to achieve both of them
using header files. It's an OK solution for (1) in C, it's a failure
in C++, and a complete failure in D.

IMHO: If we want goal (1), we should try to achieve goal (1), and stop
pretending its in any way related to goal (2).

I absolutely agree with the above and would also add that goal (4) is an
anti-feature. In order to get a human readable version of the API the
programmer should use *documentation*. D claims that one of its goals is
to make it a breeze to provide documentation by bundling a standard tool
- DDoc. There's no need to duplicate this just to provide another format
when DDoc itself supposed to be format agnostic.

Absolutely. DDoc being built-in didn't sound right to me at first, BUT it allows us to essentially being able to say that APIs are covered in the DDoc generated files. Not header files etc.

This is a solved problem since the 80's (E.g. Pascal units).

Right, seeing yet another newbie hit it everyday is a clear indication of a simple fact: people would like to think & work in modules rather then seeing guts of old and crappy OBJ file technology. Linking with C != using C tools everywhere.

>Per Adam's
post, the issue is tied to DMD's use of OMF/optlink which we all would
like to get rid of anyway. Once we're in proper COFF land, couldn't we
just store the required metadata (binary AST?) in special sections in
the object files themselves?

Seconded. At least lexed form could be very compact, I recall early compressors tried doing the Huffman thing on source code tokens with a certain success.

Another related question - AFAIK the LLVM folks did/are doing work to
make their implementation less platform-depended. Could we leverage this
in ldc to store LLVM bit code as D libs which still retain enough info
for the compiler to replace header files?



--
Dmitry Olshansky

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