On Fri, 19 Jun 2009, Mark R. Lindsey wrote:

> On Jun 19, 2009, at 1:56 PM, Luke Quattrochi wrote:
>
>> And as we all know, power is pretty much the biggest recurring cost
>> any of us have these days....
>
> Really? I would have thought that people were the biggest recurring
> cost.
>
> Koomey [1]  reported recently that a a mid-range server uses 424
> watts, on average, in the US. He also suggested that power and loss
> due to electrical distribution is roughly equal to actual server
> consumption, so that the total electrical power to run this server is
> 2.0*424 = 848 Watts/server.
>
> The US DOE reports that electrical prices vary a lot, but if we look
> in the mid-atlantic region of the US, it's $0.1299 / kWh for
> commercial power. [2]
>
> The average salary for a Systems Administrator is $69205 for 2008 [3].
> I don't have a good source, but I'd guess that cost of employment
> overhead is around 50% (including benefits, management, vacation,
> office workspace, etc.); under that assumption, each "average" system
> admin costs $103808 / year to employ.
>
> At $0.1299 / kWh and 365.25*24=8766 Hours in a year, you buy power for
> 91 servers continuously for $103808 / year.
>
> If you have <91 servers per employee, then your employees are costing
> more than the electricity (if all these assumptions / guesses are
> right).

so this is a little over $1k/year per server. your mid-range server 
probably cost at least $3k, and with a 3 year replacement cycle the cost 
of the server itself works out to a similar recurring price.

David Lang

> [1] Koomey, Jonathan G., "Estimating Regional Powe Consumption By
> Servers: A Technical Note", 
> http://enterprise.amd.com/Downloads/Technology/Koomey_Estimating.pdf
>
> [2] US Department of Energy, "Electric Power Monthly - Average Retail
> Price of Electricity to Ultimate Customers by End-Use Sector, by
> State", http://www.eia.doe.gov/cneaf/electricity/epm/table5_6_a.html
>
> [3] Computerworld, "2008 Salary Survey", 
> http://www.computerworld.com/action/article.do?command=viewArticleBasic&articleId=9119020
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