As someone who has worked with companies, educational institutions, and 
governments to set DMARC policy it makes no sense to me that we’d argue the 
top-most-non-PSD policy is the one that should apply. Given how DNS works 
technically and how policies are set in practice, I support stopping at the 
bottom-most policy. 

laura 


> On 28 Feb 2023, at 11:52, Douglas Foster 
> <dougfoster.emailstanda...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> Murray, I think we need to acknowledge that we are already in a long tail.    
> A small percentage of domain owners publish DMARC policies, a still smaller 
> percentage publish "reject", and evaluators have a hard time deciding whether 
> to use DMARC because the results are unreliable.  The PSD discussion merely 
> highlights the fact that DMARC results can be unreliable in both directions - 
> PASS and FAIL.
> 
> We were much closer to a plausible algorithm when the Tree Walk stopped at 
> the top-most non-PSD policy.   We know that most PSOs and private registries 
> do not publish DMARC policies, and we hope that those who do will add the 
> PSD=Y flag.   Given both of these conditions, if a DNS path contains multiple 
> DMARC policies, the top-most policy will be the organizational policy because 
> we don't expect any non-PSD policies above the organizational domain.
> 
> To get a Tree Walk algorithm that stops at the bottom-most policy, John added 
> the assumption that domains will never publish sub-domain policies, so that a 
> higher-level policy will either not exist at all, or will only exist as a 
> registry policy, either of which can be ignored.    This assumption was made 
> without data and is simply implausible.
> 
> If have trouble assuming that registries, especially private registries, will 
> only publish PSD=Y policies, now and forever.   My goal in replacing the PSL 
> is to give domain owners the responsibility and the control to define their 
> own organizational domain boundary.  The current Tree Walk does not do that, 
> so it cannot succeed.  The org=-n term places responsibility where it belongs.
> 
> Doug Foster
> 
> 
> 
> On Mon, Feb 27, 2023 at 10:04 AM Murray S. Kucherawy <superu...@gmail.com 
> <mailto:superu...@gmail.com>> wrote:
>> On Mon, Feb 27, 2023 at 4:29 AM Douglas Foster 
>> <dougfoster.emailstanda...@gmail.com 
>> <mailto:dougfoster.emailstanda...@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>> The current text has an incentive problem.   For an evaluator, the PSL 
>>> works fine.   Unless an evaluator is Google-class, receiving mail from 
>>> everywhere in the world, most of the PSL entries will never be examined and 
>>> most of the PSL errors will never be exposed.   When an error is detected 
>>> by an evaluator, it is a trivial effort to add or remove a record from the 
>>> local copy of PSL.  For evaluators, the PSL works fine.
>> 
>> The notion that different operators are using slightly different versions of 
>> the PSL is one of the reasons we want to stop depending on the PSL.  I don't 
>> think we should offer this as an option.
>>  
>>> Domain owners / message senders are the ones who should be powerfully 
>>> motivated to replace the PSL.   If so, they should be willing to add a tag 
>>> that invokes MUST USE TREE WALK because it eliminates ambiguity and 
>>> protects them from the PSL.   With that elimination of ambiguity and 
>>> corresponding MUSRT, evaluators have a reason to change.   Without that, 
>>> evaluators have every reason to ignore this new, unproven, and imperfect 
>>> algorithm;
>> 
>> I'm worried about leaving operators with a choice here, for a number of 
>> reasons:
>> 
>> 1) "pct" also presented a choice, and the consensus appears to be that this 
>> didn't work out at all, for the reasons previously given (mostly related to 
>> variance in implementations).
>> 
>> 2) "Stop using the PSL" as a goal is delayed or even thwarted if we add such 
>> a tag.  It creates an undefined, possibly infinite, period of migration 
>> during which operators can opt out.  If we're going to do this, we should 
>> discuss including some kind of firm sunset period for the PSL.  But now 
>> we're walking in the direction of having a flag day, and everybody hates 
>> those.
>> 
>> 3) Since the goal is to wind down dependence on the PSL, I suggest that an 
>> implementation might choose to make the algorithm selectable, but I don't 
>> think the specification should.
>> 
>> -MSK
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Laura Atkins
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