On 9 Jun 2023, at 22:35, Murray S. Kucherawy wrote:

>
> You were previously talking about inserting ">" before a line starting
> "From ", which is typically done on delivery when writing to an
> mbox-formatted mailbox file, because in that format, "From " at the front
> of a line has a specific meaning (i.e., "this is a new message").  If that
> insertion is happening in transport, then a local mailbox convention is
> leaking out into the transport environment, which means something is
> misconfigured, and all bets are off.
>
> In any case, it is not a transport conversion anticipated by the section
> you're quoting, so I've no idea why a DKIM signer might opt to handle it
> specially.

I’m not as definite that this is a misconfiguration, but might be a historical 
artifact. When we were editing RFC 4871, I remember discussing with Eric Allman 
the problem with “from” at the beginning of a line. At the time, we recognized 
that some messages would fail to verify because the message would be modified 
in transit to add the >. IIRC this was particularly a problem because message 
signing was done in a milter that operated on the incoming leg of the message 
path (through sendmail, for example), when ideally you would want signing to be 
done on the way out of the MTA.

Your description of why the > was added is probably correct, but I think there 
are circumstances where the > leaks out that aren’t just due to 
misconfiguration. I have two messages in my bloated inbox that apparently have 
had > added (many of you may have the “Communications of the ACM, May 2023” 
message from April 24). They pass dkim verification, probably because they were 
signed after modification.

-Jim

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