On Fri, 16 Jan 2026 13:57:31 +0100
Nicolas Frattaroli <[email protected]> wrote:

> The current IRQ helpers do not guarantee mutual exclusion that covers
> the entire transaction from accessing the mask member and modifying the
> mask register.
> 
> This makes it hard, if not impossible, to implement mask modification
> helpers that may change one of these outside the normal
> suspend/resume/isr code paths.
> 
> Add a spinlock to struct panthor_irq that protects both the mask member
> and register. Acquire it in all code paths that access these, but drop
> it before processing the threaded handler function. Then, add the
> aforementioned new helpers: enable_events, and disable_events. They work
> by ORing and NANDing the mask bits.
> 
> resume is changed to no longer have a mask passed, as pirq->mask is
> supposed to be the user-requested mask now, rather than a mirror of the
> INT_MASK register contents. Users of the resume helper are adjusted
> accordingly, including a rather painful refactor in panthor_mmu.c.
> 
> In panthor_mmu.c, the bespoke mask modification is excised, and replaced
> with enable_events/disable_events in as_enable/as_disable.
> 
> Co-developed-by: Boris Brezillon <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Frattaroli <[email protected]>

Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <[email protected]>

Just one question below.

> ---
>  drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_device.h | 86 
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
>  drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_fw.c     |  3 +-
>  drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_gpu.c    |  2 +-
>  drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_mmu.c    | 47 ++++++++---------
>  drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_pwr.c    |  2 +-
>  5 files changed, 98 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_device.h 
> b/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_device.h
> index 8597b388cc40..8664adb1febf 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_device.h
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_device.h
> @@ -84,9 +84,19 @@ struct panthor_irq {
>       /** @irq: IRQ number. */
>       int irq;
>  
> -     /** @mask: Current mask being applied to xxx_INT_MASK. */
> +     /** @mask: Values to write to xxx_INT_MASK if active. */
>       u32 mask;
>  
> +     /**
> +      * @mask_lock: protects modifications to _INT_MASK and @mask.
> +      *
> +      * In paths where _INT_MASK is updated based on a state
> +      * transition/check, it's crucial for the state update/check to be
> +      * inside the locked section, otherwise it introduces a race window
> +      * leading to potential _INT_MASK inconsistencies.
> +      */
> +     spinlock_t mask_lock;
> +
>       /** @state: one of &enum panthor_irq_state reflecting the current 
> state. */
>       atomic_t state;
>  };
> @@ -425,13 +435,14 @@ static irqreturn_t panthor_ ## __name ## 
> _irq_raw_handler(int irq, void *data)
>       if (!gpu_read(ptdev, __reg_prefix ## _INT_STAT))                        
>                 \
>               return IRQ_NONE;                                                
>                 \
>                                                                               
>                 \
> +     guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&pirq->mask_lock);                              
>                 \
> +     gpu_write(ptdev, __reg_prefix ## _INT_MASK, 0);                         
>                 \
>       old_state = atomic_cmpxchg(&pirq->state,                                
>                 \
>                                  PANTHOR_IRQ_STATE_ACTIVE,                    
>                 \
>                                  PANTHOR_IRQ_STATE_PROCESSING);               
>                 \
>       if (old_state != PANTHOR_IRQ_STATE_ACTIVE)                              
>                 \
>               return IRQ_NONE;                                                
>                 \
>                                                                               
>                 \
> -     gpu_write(ptdev, __reg_prefix ## _INT_MASK, 0);                         
>                 \

Is moving this INT_MASK=0 before the atomic_cmpxchg() is really
required. It's harmless of course, because of the lock surrounding the
state + INT_MASK update, but I was wondering if there was another
reason for doing that that I'm missing.

>       return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;                                                 
>                 \
>  }                                                                            
>                 \

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