On 4 Feb 2002, at 17:39, SnowDog wrote:

> > The 2 hurdle concept and its equivalence to a longer passphrase have
> > been discussed at length on this list before.
> 
> But the ideas being bantered about recently are not equivalent to a
> longer passphrase. The idea is to issue a personalized challenge, to
> which the user would have to respond. How is this equivalent to a
> passphrase? Copying keystrokes would not allow a third-party to
> log-in.

A passphrase is a shared secret.  Demonstration of knowledge of the
shared secret entitles one to access to the account.  The response
algorithm is also such a shared secret.  It may be very hard to find 
this shared secret by trial but it could be done.  It is no harder
to find by trial-and-error than a sufficiently long passphrase. 
Therefore it is equivalent to a sufficiently long passphrase.

A better challenge-response scheme would be a PGP key pair.  But
this is also equivalent to a sufficiently long passphrase.

You bring up another point: that it is not susceptible to keyboard 
sniffing.  This is also true of a PGP key pair or a 
certificate.  But this is another issue.

And none of these consitute Turing tests or solve the problem
that the Turing number was intended to address. 

Best,

CCS



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