Ron wrote:

>The "press" was sent from punched paper tape, I believe. It ran
> at a very steady 20 wpm.

Hi Ron,

Coast Station WCC in the 1970s sent a nightly news/sports/financial
broadcast in the 1970s at somewhere around 30 wpm.  It was great practice,
and interesting too.

Coast station NAM during the same era was sending weather and
NAVAREA/HYDROLANT broadcasts, intended primarily for Naval Sealift Command
civilian-manned vessels, at a consistent 25 wpm that was very easy to copy
due to the perfect machine-sent nature of the keying.  I have to figure
that, even though the second class telegraph license didn't require speed
greater than 20 wpm, most candidates copied well above that before setting
for the exam.  I found the random code group exam at a paltry 16 wpm to be
far more difficult to pass, since at least 80 consecutive random characters
had to be copied without error during the five minute run.  Five errors
spaced just right would send you down.

>A really fun book documenting the adventures of "Sparks" - marine
>radio operators - is "Sparks What's Going On"

Sounds like a great book.  I'll have to track that one down.  It's so
aggravating dealing with the foreign currency issue, though.  The RSGB a few
years ago was selling a memoir of a British radio officer of the 1970s and
80s.  I don't remember the title, but it was well worth reading as a
description of the late soon-to-be-gone era of commercial Morse.  In the
very early 1990s, a lot of commercial telegraph license holders were sent a
solicitation from one of the radio officer unions looking for candidates to
filll open billets.  I guess there hadn't been too many new recruits to an
obviously dead-end career!

>Sylvester also published some CD's containing actual examples
>of CW on the High Seas between ships and ships and shore
>stations. It includes an actual SOS call that, to this day, still
>produces a chill when I hear it.

That would be very interesting!  I've talked to merchant radio officers who
completed lengthy careers without ever hearing a real SOS.  Was it sent
...---...  or ...   ---   ... ?  It's surprising how many have the
misconception that it's sent with a space between the S, O, and S, rather
than the proper method of sending it all as *one* character.  In fact, even
the USAF's automatic emergency code keyers (AN/ARA-26) that were attached to
most USAF airborne HF sets in the 1950s and 1960s were designed to send SOS
incorrectly as three separate characters!

73,
Mike / KK5F

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