I have a long-time close friend who's retired from
the NBS in Boulder and was the project engineer
on the NBS #7 cesium standard.  After the recent
reflector postings about  WWV / WWVB I thought
I would get first-hand recent information from him.

The GPS satellites all carry on-board cesium
standards that are synchronized with NTIS, and
because of changes (below) to WWVB, cell phones
remain the most accurate source of time for most of us.

All the HF transmitters at Ft. Collins are the same TMC
units that were put in service when the facility was built.
The 2.5 and 20 MHz transmitters run at lower power due
to propagation considerations.

The time and other station-related voice info is sourced
on site in Ft. Collins, and the various propagation and
weather info comes from various "dial in" land-line
sources. Hence the widely varying quality of these
announcements.  I forgot to ask about the individual
who made the voice recordings ...

Here's the most important info .... as of about a year
ago the modulation scheme on WWVB (60 kHz) was
changed (phase reversal each minute) and this has
rendered most of the end-user equipment inoperative.
Most (all ?) tracking receivers like the HP-117's are
now useless without extensive modification.

Most of the "atomic" clocks now in use ->do not<- synch
to the current modulation scheme on the 60 kHz signal.
This will explain the differences in displayed time on
supposedly identical clocks and how some appear to
not be getting sufficient enough signal to synchronize.

He offered no comment on how to locate "consumer"
clocks that -do- respond to the "new" modulation scheme.

The 60 kHz transmitter is indeed an ex-LORAN C unit,
and because of the higher power of the "new" transmitter
the antenna system was rebuilt using material from the
LORAN C site.

The 20 kHz transmitter was "home made" by NBS staff
at the old Beltsville, MD facility and moved to Ft. Collins.
There is no longer an antenna for this transmitter and it
will not return to the air.  Trivia:  The antenna was of
such high-Q that a near-by thunderstorm system would
often detune the system and cause the overload protection
to trip the transmitter off.

He suggests that a visit to the NBS website would be
"informative".

73

Ken Kopp - K0PP
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