It looks like you've answered your own earlier question, Ken; yes, you CAN
see a difference between a leaky coax and good coax. I don't know that you
can rely on the usual clamp-on current probe up at 400 MHz, but the
relative difference tells you a good deal. And at 400 Mhz you only need a
few feet for most of the power in shield current -- where the leaks end up
-- to radiate away. You may also have copper losses in the shield -- which
is not designed to carry signal current, remember -- as well as radiation
losses through it.

However, 20 dB more than very little is not necessarily a lot. You can
measure how much is lost to radiation by repeating your original test, but
this time with a small-diameter - as tight as practical - copper tube
replacing the braid, making an almost perfect shield. The power lost
thorough radiation will no longer be dumped to space, and you should see
that as decreased loss end-to-end.

Cortland

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