I don't know about no longer being allowed in commercial products, but they
are also ideal where they may be subject to short term overload, which is why
they are often found in the leads of CRTs where they help protect the upstream
circuitry in the event of tube flashover. I'd be surpirsed to find anything
else in this application, although that market will die as we all move over to
flat panels.
Best regards 

Neil R. Barker CEng MIET FSEE MIEEE 
Manager 
Quality Engineering 
e2v technologies (uk) ltd 
106 Waterhouse Lane 
Chelmsford 
Essex CM1 2QU 
UK 

Tel: (+44) 1245 453616 
Fax: (+44) 1245 453571 
Mob: (+44) 7801 723735 

P Please consider the environment before printing this email. 


From: Ken Javor [mailto:ken.ja...@emccompliance.com]
Sent: 14 March 2007 14:30
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: Re: OT: standard component values


I have heard that carbon composition resistors are no longer allowed to be
used in commercial products because they burn when mistreated.  I can
personally attest to that, but I keep a bunch around because they are
excellent resistors at high frequencies.



From: "Price, Ed" <ed.pr...@cubic.com>
List-Post: emc-pstc@listserv.ieee.org
Date: Wed, 14 Mar 2007 06:08:37 -0800
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: RE: OT: standard component values








From: John Woodgate [mailto:j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk]
Sent: Wednesday, March 14, 2007 1:37 AM
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: Re: OT: standard component values

In message <45f7a47b.2040...@dctolight.net>, dated Wed, 14 Mar 2007, Fred
Townsend <f...@dctolight.net> writes:

>Gentlemen what you say may apply to some components but with regard to
>5, 10, and 20% composition resistors it is dead wrong.

The question was where the 'preferred values' came from. Not how carbon
composition resistors are made and marketed now.


I decided to see just what the pricing differential really was for 1%, 2%, 5%,
10% & 20% resistors, so I grabbed my Mouser catalog (the Newark and Allied
catalogs were too heavy to lift) and started looking for a plain old 1/2 Watt
carbon comp resistor. In ten minutes, I'm feeling like a dinosaur that can't
find his swamp. 

Looks like component manufacturing has come a long way in 35 years or so. <g>
Manufacturing variations must be capable of being held much tighter, and
pricing by value tolerance is difficult to find. (So are carbon comp
resistors.) I did find some examples; for instance, Kemet ceramic chip
capacitors, 1000 uF, 100 VDC, pricing each, 2% @ $2.11 / 5% @ $0.18 / 2% @
$0.12. 

Since the manufacturing process has obviously improved, maybe we need to
tighten our definition of "high accuracy." Instead of trying to find a price
differential between 2% and 10% parts, I wonder what the price would be for
0.1% versus 0.5% parts? Apparently, existing circuit design practices don't
typically require these tight tolerances, so the parts dealers are not
featuring them. 

Back during my time of manufacturing components, I readily admit that our
process control was primitive, and a bell-curve distribution would often have
been welcome. I often had production runs where the overall yield was 30%
(after physical, hipot, DF, IR, ESR and tolerance tests had each taken their
bite). 

To get back to the original question, the component value system was set up in
a time of relatively poor process control which produced a wide distribution.
The progressive value system made a wide value selection available to the
user, and allowed the manufacturer to sell all he made (assuming all other
parameters were OK). If the user needed tighter tolerance, he could either pay
a premium per part cost, or he could buy a bunch of wide tolerance parts and
add his own labor to sort and/or adjust the parts into the needed tolerance. 

Today (aside from some small capacitors that are rated -20% / +80%) you almost
can't find 20% parts; from what I saw in the catalog, 5% or even 2% is the new
"plain vanilla" tolerance bracket. 

BTW, does anyone know when component manufacturers started using this
tolerance progression? From my own observation, the system was in place for
1930's era design. Was it codified under some old EIA standard, or is it even
older? 


Ed Price
ed.pr...@cubic.com
NARTE Certified EMC Engineer & Technician
Electromagnetic Compatibility Lab
Cubic Defense Applications
San Diego, CA  USA
858-505-2780 (Voice)
858-505-1583 (FAX)
Military & Avionics EMC Is Our Specialty



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