The replies so far seem to suggest that a VA rating is almost meaningless.  
Rich says 15W will do it, and John quite rightly points out that a small spark 
will do it too.

I don't think product standards assure a safe device, only that it complies 
with a set of requirements arrived at by consensus by a few participants on a 
committee.  Is that set of requirements sufficient?   I think that depends on 
what is deemed as sufficient protection from hazards arising from a product 
used as intended over its service lifetime.

Example:  I measure and determine that an electrolytic capacitor temperature is 
compliant with the standard, but what happens when that capacitor eventually 
fails due to large ripple current and then overheats and catches fire.  That's 
a single fault condition (a component fault), but it's a scenario the standards 
today do not address, at least not the standards I've worked with.  Shorting 
that capacitor during type testing does not simulate that condition.

Ralph McDiarmid
Product Compliance
Engineering
Solar Business
Schneider Electric


-----Original Message-----
From: John Woodgate [mailto:jmw1...@btinternet.com]
Sent: Wednesday, June 08, 2016 1:38 PM
To: Ralph McDiarmid <ralph.mcdiar...@schneider-electric.com>
Cc: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: RE: [PSES] fire safety test methods for different country standards

Tried a flint and steel recently? Lots of history!

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Ralph McDiarmid [mailto:ralph.mcdiar...@schneider-electric.com]
>Sent: Wednesday, June 8, 2016 5:27 PM
>To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
>Subject: Re: [PSES] fire safety test methods for different country standards
>
   The expectation is, I think, that a power-limited
>device cannot ignite something.  I assume there is lots of history that 
>assumption.
>
>Ralph McDiarmid

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