> Example:  I measure and determine that an electrolytic
> capacitor temperature is compliant with the standard, but
> what happens when that capacitor eventually fails due to
> large ripple current and then overheats and catches fire.
> That's a single fault condition (a component fault), but it's
> a scenario the standards today do not address, at least not
> the standards I've worked with.  Shorting that capacitor
> during type testing does not simulate that condition.

In IEC 62368-1, if the capacitor is in a circuit where the available power 
exceeds 15 watts, it would be deemed a "potential ignition source."  This would 
require spacing the capacitor away from flammable materials such that the fire 
would not spread from the capacitor.  

If the capacitor is in a circuit that exceeds 100 watts, the capacitor would be 
in a fire enclosure that prevents spread of fire from the equipment.  

The philosophy is that components (unless they are safeguards) are susceptible 
to overheating and catching fire, so mitigation of the flaming component is a 
requirement.  


Rich

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