Gene Heskett wrote:

> 
> The other possibility is that its a resolver, where one set of wires would be 
> power, probably 5 volts, The next set, possibly the green one is an index at 
> 0 output, and the other 3 would divide the full rotation in 1/2 turn, 1/4 
> turn, and 1/8 turn.  But that on the face of it, would need about 4 or 5 more 
> divisions to achieve sufficient accuracy.  But one could make an educated 
> guess as to that particular signal from a resolver by using the std nema 
> color code sequence.  The Bad Boys etc phrase comes to mind. :)  If its all 
> externally powered, then 5 sets of wires would let the resolution be divided 
> further to 1/16th and 1/32nd of a turn, which with decent ballistics would 
> allow thread cutting.  As for an index, the MSB's 0-1 transition would 
> suffice if that's the case.

That's not a resolver.  Sounds like you are describing a parallel 
absolute encoder.  Such things exist but are rare.

A resolver is a rotary transformer, similar to the old synchros and 
selsyns that were used in the 40's and 50's.  See 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resolver_%28electrical%29 for more details. 
  There is no electronics or optics in a resolver, only copper windings 
and iron laminations.  It does not use a DC power supply voltage.  One 
winding is excited by an AC sine wave (typically a few volts at 2500 or 
5000Hz), and the magnitude and/or phase of the signals on two other 
windings are decoded to get the position.

The nice thing about resolvers is that they are very rugged - with no 
electronics in the resolver itself, they can handle high temperatures,
coolant, and other abuse that would kill an optical encoder in short 
order.  The bad thing about resolvers is that the circuitry to generate 
the sine wave reference and interpret the resulting signals is usually 
complex and expensive.   Usually if you are retrofitting a machine with 
resolvers the best approach is to remove them and replace them with 
encoders.

Regards,

John Kasunich

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