Tom wrote:
>
> Thanks Jon 
> I get the feeling you were responding to John K's comments more than my 
> own... 
>   
Yes, at least mostly.  But, I really have found this excessive 
high-frequency effect on the D term to be a real problem when tuning my 
own servo systems.  I am pretty sure that most servos that use EMC's PID 
as is have to suffer from the same thing to some extent.  My own analog 
velocity servo drives on my Bridgeport have a softer rolloff in the 
velocity loop, so they mostly handle it without great trouble, but it is 
not real hard to set up oscillations.  My PWM drives are basically 
PWM-in voltage amplifiers with no filtering at all, and I have had a LOT 
of trouble getting stable response under all conditions.  With insanely 
high encoder resolution I can make them work pretty well, but I really 
can't tell somebody else how to tune them, because I don't really know 
how **I** do it - I just kind of feel my way and eventually get a 
response I can live with, but I know it would be better with a bit more 
damping.  But, if I turn D up any higher, it becomes unstable.  There 
obviously is a phase shift somewhere in the system, I have a good idea 
it is from electrical through the motor to mechanical, and then back 
from the encoder.  But, I don't really have a tool to quantify it.  (For 
analog servo amps, I have a really fancy Schlumberger Dynamic Signal 
Analyzer that can crank out the tabular form of a Bode plot from any 
control loop system.  But, that instrument won't work on a system where 
everything is digital.)  It would be REALLY cool to work up a little HAL 
component that could excite a servo loop at various frequencies and 
examine the response, in amplitude and phase.
> still I will take that as an invitation to attend the Fest in May ;-) 
>   
Oh, if you can make it, it is a MUST!!! for anyone interested in EMC.


Jon

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