2010/9/10 Jon Elson <[email protected]>:
> Ian W. Wright wrote:
>>   Viesturs wrote....
>>
>>
>>> So
>>> I do not see any way to create a DIY pump for waterjet cutting. One
>>> can easily build the machine construction, but I am convinced that
>>> pump, high-pressure tubing and cutting head are impossible to be
>>> created in a DIY process.
>>>
>>
>> So how was the original principle established - not by some guy in his 
>> garage workshop as usual??
>> It will be fun to watch and see how long it takes someone on the list to 
>> make one - I can't believe no one will try!!!
>>
> I have absolutely no doubt that an experienced machinist, especially one
> who is well familiar with
> ultra-high pressure hydraulics or waterjet machines, could fabricate a
> high pressure pump himself.
> I also believe that someone less familiar could spend quite a lot of
> time tinkering with it to get it
> to work properly.

Yes, just as I stated in my latest e-mail - do not do this at home
unless You have know-how or prior experience. Otherwise one poses
himself to a serious risk of a lethal injury. The thing I would like
to stress is that getting it to work properly - shift the stroke from
one direction to another etc - is not the hardest part. The hardest
part in the history of this technology is being able to get the pumps
reliable. Pressure is enormous and so is the stresses applied to the
construction of the pump. One has to have access to a very well kept
know-how, what materials have to be used. Pumps with 90000 PSI
pressure have appeared only recently in the market although they have
been prototyped long ago (I recall reading that prototypes of 120K PSI
have been built), but the problem is to find materials that can bear
that kind of stress (it was said that simply thickening walls of the
high pressure cylinders does not solve the problem), finding, what
kind of seals have to be used to make them last longer than few hours.
That is where very many issues have to be solved.

>
> Actually, I think the abrasive injection nozzle is
> likely to be harder to get right
> than the pump.  There are all sorts of things that have to be just right
> to entrain a steady flow of
> "dust" into the water jet, and I can see 100 ways that a single drop of
> stray water can make the
> garnet jam up.
>

Just like a DIY machine hobbyist is purchasing stepper motors instead
of fabricating them, I believe that buying ready-made parts for the
cutting head is the way to go (just like it is with the pump, but,
unfortunately, AFAIK only KMT is selling separate high pressure pumps,
Flow, Omax and Ptv will not sell You a separate pump, one has to buy
all the machine).
Actually, it is not difficult to get a steady flow of the abrasive,
because, if it is dry, it flows very easily and getting a steady flow
of abrasive is similar to getting a steady flow of water - just make a
proper hole for it to flow out of the container (usually in a shape of
cone, turned upside down) and create a valve that opens/shuts it down
as necessary. The water jet creates a sucking force which then sucks
the abrasive through the small pipe and water can get to abrasive only
if the nozzle gets clugged or any other non-usual situation. Under
normal operation water cannot get into abrasive tube. Trust me, the
abrasive feeding system is very very very simple, compared to
remaining pieces in the puzzle of this technology.
I have read that the inner form of mixing chamber (the place, where
abrasive meets water jet) influences the efficiency of usage of the
abrasive as a cutting particles, but I have not found any source with
detailed explanations. Yet another one tightly guarded piece of
know-how.
IMHO the hardest part with the cutting head would be on/off valve for
the water. Conventional solutions do not apply here due to enormous
water pressure.

Viesturs

P.s. I feel happy as a small kid, having the chance to explain this
technology, as I have turned into it's fanboy :))

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