Igor Chudov wrote:
> Jon, this is sad, but true.
>
> So, how would you approach building such a PC yourself?
>   
Based ENTIRELY on my personal experience, I would go with a used Dell 
Optiplex.
One good thing about the used thing is that they come "pre tested".  
Now, as for how much
of their lifetime has been used up, I don't really know.  But, I have 
sold a number of them,
and have used them, and hauled some of them back and forth to a number 
of EMC meetings
since 2001.  I usually end up junking them due to performance rather 
than failure.  In fact,
I have never had a motherboard or PS failure on them.  My EMC computers 
are not run 24/7,
but my desktop and server are.  I started with a 100 MHz Pentium Classic 
with 32 MB of memory
and a 1 GB disk on my Bridgeport.
I now have a 1 GHz Pentium III on the Bridgeport.  This is mostly due to 
Linux bloat and to
satisfy the demands of openGL for the Axis interface.

One thing is to stay away from anything built in 2001 or 2002, that was 
when the capacitor debacle happened.
We had one at work that fried the caps, I replaced them and it is still 
running.
> How about an Atom base mobo, SSD and a PicoPSU? Maybe with a space
> AC-DC adapter?
>   
I am a little leery of these SSDs.  They do NOT have proven 
reliability.  We know what the reliability
of a name-brand hard drive (Maxtor, Western Digital) is, but these flash 
memory drives haven't been out
there that long.  Some of the mainframe makers have RAM-based SSDs that 
are likely to be amazingly
reliable.  They are made from WELL-tested technology, but of course need 
battery backup and
hard drive backup to survive.  The flash-based stuff has known problems, 
although most of that is
wear-out from too many writes.  I have a SATA drive on my desktop now, 
with an IDE-SATA adaptor
that plugs into the 40-pin connector on the motherboard.  So, it needs 5 
V power from a drive
power connector.  This is the weak link!  The crappy Chinese AMP-ripoff 
connectors don't make good
contact, and every six months the adaptor loses power.  I've fiddled 
with the connector to try to make
a better contact.  Next time it happens, I really have to replace the 
connector with a REAL AMP connector.
So, these are the kind of things that can bite you, and it is real hard 
to get away from these cheap Chinese
connectors, cables, etc. when building your own system.

The Atom CPU is Intel's latest technology, and therefore the smallest 
feature size.  I have heard it
mentioned in the same context with short lifetime, but don't actually 
know for sure.  It IS, however,
a 45 nm feature size chip.  Long-term reliability is not proven, they 
just came out with the latest
generation in Dec 2009.  I'm sure Intel has stress-tested them to gauge 
long term reliability, and has
enough experience doing that that they know what can be expected.  I 
suspect there is something that
they have published, if you really want to do the research.

Jon

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