On Thursday, December 29, 2011 09:13:26 AM Ed Nisley did opine:

> On Wed, 2011-12-28 at 12:03 -0500, gene heskett wrote:
> > There are hall effect based ammeters
> 
> A while back, I mooched a Tek Hall-effect current probe from my buddy
> Eks to take some interesting pix:
> 
> http://softsolder.com/2011/06/20/stepper-sync-wheel-current-waveform-fir
> st-light/
> http://softsolder.com/2011/06/27/stepper-motor-winding-current-rise-tim
> e/
> 
> The winding current stays within a skosh of the setpoint for each
> microstep, which the driver determines by applying the sine & cosine of
> the microstep (electrical) angle to the overall peak current setpoint.
> 
> That may also contribute to the mystical 70% derating factor, because in
> full-step mode the driver (well, Allegro drivers, anyway) applies
> 1/sqrt(2) = 0.71 of the peak current setpoint to *each* winding. That
> keeps the overall motor power dissipation the same, but the total
> current into both windings is 2*(1/sqrt(2))*peak = 1.4*peak. Perhaps the
> person who first stated that factor, back in the dim past, forgot about
> the current in the *other* winding?
> 
> While I was doing that, I managed to stoke a mechanical resonance that
> back-drove the winding current something awful:
> 
> http://softsolder.com/2011/09/12/stepper-dynamometer-mechanical-resonanc
> e/
> 
> Keeps me off the streets at night... [grin]

Thanks Ed. As usual, to the point on several subjects.

Cheers, Gene
-- 
"There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty:
 soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order."
-Ed Howdershelt (Author)
My web page: <http://coyoteden.dyndns-free.com:85/gene>
Ask not for whom the telephone bell tolls...
if thou art in the bathtub, it tolls for thee.

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