Gene,

What you want is not a diode but a differential line receiver.   Not
surprised at all that when you look at one half of the signal you see a lot
of noise.   The receivers will eliminate the common mode noise problem near
 completely.  You Cat-5 cable is already set up for this kind of signal
with four twisted pairs.

If you do get a diode the kind to buy are called "TVS Diode",   TVS =
"Transient Voltage Suppressor" they are made exactly for this job and will
absorb much more energy than a Zener.    They are easy to find and cheap.
You should not use them for noise, they are for circuit protection.

On Wed, Mar 8, 2017 at 1:21 PM, Gene Heskett <ghesk...@shentel.net> wrote:

> On Thursday 02 March 2017 14:02:30 Gene Heskett wrote:
>
> > On Thursday 02 March 2017 13:53:32 Kurt Jacobson wrote:
> > > There should be a flat rubber gasket with holes for the three
> > > mounting studs. If not I guess it would be a good idea to use some
> > > sort of "goop" to seal the interface and keep coolent from getting
> > > to the encoder.
> > >
> > > Kurt Jacobson
> > > 505-303-1933
> > > Sent from Mobile
> >
> > Goop, Go2, same stuff I think, but Go2 comes in a much handier to use
> > container.  I'll do that to mine when I mount them.  Thanks Kurt.
> >
> > Cheers, Gene Heskett
>
> It turns out that black bit that looks like a skirt on the rear housing
> pan, is in fact a separate piece, a soft plastic like gasket, so I
> didn't add any goop.
>
> But, I have the nuts tightened on the switches, and the panel all wired
> up, and power on the jog wheels, losing 11 millivolts in each conductor
> on the trip out over 14' of stranded cat5 wire. The noise is just at
> borderline when the motors are powered up.
>
> These encoders aren't active drive to whichever rail they are headed for
> on the scope and only make 3.75 volts for a logic one, and that impinges
> of the upper noise margin some.
>
> I don't have wire conductors enough to make up a differential receiver,
> so I'm inclined to run them past a small capacitor hooked to ground to
> absorb some of the noise right at the 7i90's GPIO input.
>
> And even bigger question is that there is a huge spike on the leading
> edge of the uprising edge, and it switches from the A channel to the B
> channel depending on which direction I am cranking the dial. Obviously
> there is a need for additional bypassing of the power rails right at the
> wheels +- terminals or very close. I haven't made any connections to the
> 7i90 yet as the peak voltage of these spikes is about 6.75 volts.
>
> Peter C. W.; would a 1n914 type diode (I have at least 50 of those, not
> all tested and good, be fast enough if installed to clamp the data lines
> at 1 vbe, about 5.75 volts, well above above the 5.04 volt 7i90 supply
> rail?  Or is allowing about 5.75 volts at a GPIO input playing with
> fire?  Or do I need to locate a 4 pack of some 4 volt zeners?  More
> wasted time as I know the shack doesn't have any such critters.
>
> Thanks all.
>
> Cheers, Gene Heskett
> --
> "There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty:
>  soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order."
> -Ed Howdershelt (Author)
> Genes Web page <http://geneslinuxbox.net:6309/gene>
>
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-- 

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California
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