> On Monday 16 October 2017 11:28:40 Nicklas Karlsson wrote:
> 
> > > > I have been thinking about FPGA for a communication switch, it
> > > > would be possible to get perfect timings. Then ordinary micro
> > > > controllers could be used for implementing the hardware, the
> > > > approach is similar to the new devices with so called Cortex-M-*
> > > > PRUs but by using SPI, UART or maybe CAN it is possible to build
> > > > more modular and add an insulation barrier.
> > > >
> > > > The new devices with PRU may be a cheaaper solution for machines
> > > > built in very large series. A modular architecture there different
> > > > special hardware drivers could be combined is a better solution
> > > > then building a lot of different mashines.
> > >
> > > The Cortex M Costs about $1 or some of them even less.  You can buy
> > > a complete system on a PCB with connectors.  For under $3 shipping
> > > included. If you need to make something like a switch or control a
> > > few motors these work well.  I have several of them.  I am using
> > > them for motion controller.
> >
> > Yes I know it very well and also have a few of them.
> >
> > > In terms of "compute power"  They are an order of magnitude above an
> > > Arduino.  But not even close to a Pi 3 or BBB.
> >
> > This is good enough for one motor probably with plenty margin.
> >
> > > ...
> > > I'm using one of the boards liked to below to control two motors
> > > using PID.  I have two PIP loops running and the optical encoder is
> > > sending about 11,000 interrupts per second for each motor.   I run
> > > the PIP loops and get commands over a serial ...
> >
> > Similar as I do.
> >
> > > I would not go with an FPGA unless you need very high speed where
> > > signals are in the teen's of megahertz at least, up to GHz.   The
> > > FPGA is much harder to program them an ARM Cortex-M.
> > >
> > > If I were building a machine tool controller from scratch I'd run
> > > much of it on a small computer under Linux then I'd get as many of
> > > these Cortex-M chips as required.  Each could handle between 2 and 6
> > > axis.
> >
> > There I am heading. The FPGA could give me as many serial
> > communication ports as needed with perfect communication period.
> > Second option is to add a Ethercat slave device on each device.
> >
> >
> This sounds appetizing.  Lets say you've installed LCNC on a rock64. Now 
> the rock64 has a 5 Gigabaud usb3 port, and hubs for usb3 stuff are 
> showing up, which would allow to have something besides the currently 
> mounted 1Tb seagate usb3 backup disk. With a hub, and I found them as 
> wide as 13 ports just last week, how hard would it be to make one of 
> these things with a usb3 interface, just plugging in enough for the 
> number of axises the machine has?

I am planning something similar, FPGA was my first thought.

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