On Fri, Aug 29, 2025 at 2:09 AM Alan Grayson <[email protected]> wrote:

*> As I recall, you made the emphatic claim, at least twice, that in the
> very early universe (but after the galaxies formed), that the galaxies were
> closely situated, and receded from each other at low velocities. I do NOT
> recall any proof of concept.*
>

*A**stronomers have observational evidence that the universe started to
accelerate about 5 billion years ago, 9 billion years after the big bang.
If something is accelerating that means it's getting faster. Therefore 5
billion years ago, before that acceleration started, galaxies must've been
moving away from each other slower than they are now. *


> *> **On the other hand, I gave a basic argument that in fact the rate of
> recession had to be rapid at that time, since it's now between 67 and 73
> km/sec/mpsec, and was SLOWED since that time by gravity, which, last I
> heard is attractive. **so it would slow the rate of expansion.*
>

*Have you also heard that there is a thing called "Dark Energy"? I've said
all this before but I'll say it one more time. We don't know much about it
but one of the few things we do know is that Dark Energy is a repulsive
force which means it causes things to SPEED UP. Most think Dark Energy is a
property of space itself, that's why for the first 9 billion years of the
universe's existence Dark Energy didn't have much effect on things, back
then the speed of recession between galaxies was slowing down due to
gravity just as you'd expect. But as the galaxys expanded the density of
matter decreased, and therefore the force of gravity trying to slow things
down also decreased. *

*However, the expansion of space means more space is being created, and if
Dark Energy is a property of space itself then, unlike gravity, it is NOT
being diluted. The force of Dark Energy trying to speed things up remained
constant, but the force of gravity, trying to slow things down, kept
getting weaker because the density of matter kept getting lower. Dark
Energy became stronger than gravity 5 billion years ago and remains
stronger to this day. *

*> I'd be interested in seeing again what you claim was your proof. AG *


*As I've mentioned before, a scientist can prove that something is wrong
and he can show that something is probably right, but proving that
something is absolutely correct can only be found in the realm of pure
mathematics, not in physics or in any other branch of science.  *

*  John K Clark    See what's on my new list at  Extropolis
<https://groups.google.com/g/extropolis>*

4vr

>
>

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