On Fri, Aug 29, 2025 at 3:09 PM Alan Grayson <[email protected]> wrote:

*> Do us all a big favor and cease your BS'ing. Those articles below I
> haven't read because they assert what I already knew; that two teams
> discovered the universe was accelerating in 1998. Where is the EVIDENCE in
> your claim above, that the rate of expansion was SLOWING from the time the
> galaxies formed, for about 9 billion years? I don't recall any of your
> posts where you stated or proved that. AG *
>


*The following quote is from  Expansion of the universe
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expansion_of_the_universe?utm_source=chatgpt.com>
:*

*"The very earliest expansion, called inflation
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflation_(cosmology)> saw the universe
suddenly expand by a factor of at least 1026 in every direction about
10−32 of a second after the Big Bang. Cosmic expansion subsequently
decelerated to much slower rates, until around 9.8 billion years after the
Big Bang (4 billion years ago) it began to gradually *
*expand more quickly
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accelerating_expansion_of_the_universe>, and
is still doing so." *

*The following quote is from** Accelerating expansion of the universe
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accelerating_expansion_of_the_universe>:*


*"The accelerated expansion of the universe is thought to have begun since
the universe entered its dark-energy-dominated era
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark-energy-dominated_era> roughly 5 billion
years ago"*



>
> *> Dark Energy may or may not exist,*
>
>
> *>Dark energy is the name we have given to whatever is accelerating the
> universe, we had to call it something. The universe is definitely
> accelerating so Dark Energy, whatever it is, definitely exists.  *
>
>  * >>> **if it does and is responsible for the speeding up, it doesn't
> imply the galaxies were receding from each other slowly before DE speeded
> the expansion.*
>
>
> *>>Huh?  If you make a thing move faster then you make it move faster. And
> the great thing about tautologies is that they are ALWAYS true. *
>
>

*>Obviously, you don't understand what I wrote,*
>

*True, but that's not the big question. Do you understand what you wrote?  *


> *> and it's certainly not a tautology. AG *
>

*If it looks like a duck and walks like a duck and quacks like a duck then
it's a duck. *

*  John K Clark    See what's on my new list at  Extropolis
<https://groups.google.com/g/extropolis>*
iad

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