On 01 Jul 2016, at 19:53, John Clark wrote:

On Fri, Jul 1, 2016 at 10:28 AM, Bruno Marchal <marc...@ulb.ac.be> wrote:

​>> ​​An​ ​abstract ​universal Turing machine can compute​ ​exactly diddly squat​. A physical ​universal Turing machine ​on the other hand ​can compute ​anything capable of being computed.​

​> ​In your theory. No ​problem

​True.

​> but it is incompatible with computationalism.

​Bu​llshit. Computationalism​ says ​intelligent behavior is caused​ ​by computations​, and I'm saying the same thing.​


That is a fuzzy version of computationalism, and the word "cause" is better to avoid because it is a term admitting many senses.

Here I was alluding to the consequence of being Turing emulable physically. We know where you stop in the argument, and nobody seemed to understand your point.





​>​>>​ ​Once you accept Yes-doctor,

​>> ​​But I don't accept it unless the Turing Machine simulating me is ​PHYSICAL.

​>​the whole point is that is enough for getting the non physical immaterialist consequences.

​The whole point​ of what?​

Of the UDA reasoning (notably), and its formalization/translation in elementary arithmetic.




​>> ​If the person is duplicated then the question "what will YOU see next?"is not well formed and it is equivalent to "what will flobkneequicks see next?"; neither question has an answer.

​> ​All your copies disagree.

​All copies will disagree about what the answer turned out to be, and none of them would be right and none of them would be wrong because the question was not well formed.


The question is well formed, and easy to answer. In Helsinki, you (whoever you are) know (with the hypothesis given and the protocol) with probability one that you will feel yourself in a box, and that you (whoever you still are) will see one precise city after opening the box. What is unknown, but still precise, is if the city will be Moscow or if it will be Washington. By the numerical identity of the copies in the reconstruction boxes, it is arguably equivalent to throwing a coin.





It takes more than a question mark to turn gibberish into a question. ​

​> ​If it was ill-formed, then the question what spin will you get would be ill-formed too in QM, and in physics in general.

​That is untrue because, unlike the case with the people duplicating machine stuff, with QM after the experiment is over everybody in the observable universe agrees about what the answer turned out to be. So although right now I don't know the answer to the question "will I see that atom decay in the next 30 seconds?" it is a perfectly well formed question and 30 seconds from now both I and everybody in the observable universe will agree on what the answer turned out to be. But with the duplicating machine stuff NOBODY will EVER agree on what the answer to the question "what city will YOU see in 30 seconds?" turned out to be because in 30 seconds the pronoun will have no unique agreed on referent, so it's not a question, it's just gibberish.


That just show that in QM we have a first person *plural* notion.

The superposition of the cat (say) is contagious to the observer and then to those the observer will meet.

To have that first person plural notion in the computationalist frame, you need to imagine a collection of persons going all together in the reading-annihilation box, In Helsinki. Then, after pushing the button, all persons "with you" will see the same city, and all observers will agree on which city is seen. The fact that they will also all find themselves in the other city change nothing for all first person view involved. You can make them interacting or not: it will not change that in Helsinki those betting on WvM won, those betting on W&M lose, and those betting on W (resp M) won and lose one halve the times in the average, when that experience is reiterated (say).








​>> ​The question "what will John Clark see next?" has an answer but Bruno absolutely insists on using the personal pronoun, hasn't anyone wondered why Bruno is so adamant about doing so? It's because personal pronouns are a convenient place to hide the gaping holes in Bruno's argument.

​> ​I gave you version without pronoun,

​BULLSHIT. ​Personal pronouns are the lifeblood of Bruno Marchal​'s theory and would die a quick death without it.​

That is correct. But that is why I am able to eliminate them, as eliminating pronouns is technically easy for mathematical logicians. The new thing is that I have shown how incompleteness makes impossible for a machine to avoid the distinstinction between the first person notions (including the selves and the related pronouns) from the third person selves. Actually, Theaetetus got the main idea 2000 years ago, but Socrates refuted it, and incompleteness shows precisely where Socrates went wrong. Of course Socrates could not have been aware of incompleteness, Church thesis, universal systems, etc.






​> ​You illustrate very well that people who call themselves non- religious are more dogmatic on their beliefs than religious educated people

Wow, calling a guy known for disliking religion religious, never heard that one before, at least I never heard it before I was 12.


There are many religions.

In the materialist religions, with the belief in some primitive matter or primitive physical laws, it is frequent that the believer is not aware of the faith needed to sustain his belief. That comes plausibly from the fact that the materialist bet is animal-instinctive and inherited through a long history. This makes many materialists often into confusing physics with metaphysics, and they take their religious view like if it was the granted scientific view. But modern physics and mathematics (and theology up to +500) begun by doubting that view, which came back through Aristotle theology.

The physical theories can be 100% correct, and yet physicalism can still be false. Physicists only measure numbers, and infer relations between numbers, that is, they try theories. By definition of theory, they are independent of their interpretations, and they rarely aboard metaphysical questions, nor commit themselves ontologically.

With QM, and with computationalism, we do have interpretation problems, but with computationalism, the metaphysics becomes related to physics in a precise special way, and some metaphysical points, like materialism, can be tested more or less directly, and in this case, materialism up to now predicts something (primary matter, some magic or a special type of infinity violating Z1*) not yet observed. So the empirical evidences side on the absence of primary matter, and on the falsity of physicalism.

The physical becomes a first person plural mode of self-observation in arithmetic, and the prediction is that if we look close enough to ourselves, we are confronted to another kind of special infinity--- the"parallel/alternate" computations interfering statistically in a quantized way provided by Z1*or S4grz1, or X1*, and the empiric evidences confirms this up to now.

Bruno






​ John K Clark​






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